apps/catalogue/models/book.py

   1 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
   2 # This file is part of Wolnelektury, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
   3 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
   4 #
   5 import re
   6 from django.conf import settings as settings
   7 from django.core.cache import get_cache
   8 from django.db import models
   9 from django.db.models import permalink
  10 import django.dispatch
  11 from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
  12 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
  13 import jsonfield
  14 from catalogue import constants
  15 from catalogue.fields import EbookField
  16 from catalogue.models import Tag, Fragment, BookMedia
  17 from catalogue.utils import create_zip, split_tags, book_upload_path
  18 from catalogue import app_settings
  19 from catalogue import tasks
  20 from newtagging import managers
  21
  22
  23 permanent_cache = get_cache('permanent')
  24
  25
  26 class Book(models.Model):
  27     """Represents a book imported from WL-XML."""
  28     title         = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=120)
  29     sort_key = models.CharField(_('sort key'), max_length=120, db_index=True, editable=False)
  30     slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, db_index=True,
  31             unique=True)
  32     common_slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
  33     language = models.CharField(_('language code'), max_length=3, db_index=True,
  34                     default=app_settings.DEFAULT_LANGUAGE)
  35     description   = models.TextField(_('description'), blank=True)
  36     created_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
  37     changed_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now=True, db_index=True)
  38     parent_number = models.IntegerField(_('parent number'), default=0)
  39     extra_info    = jsonfield.JSONField(_('extra information'), default='{}')
  40     gazeta_link   = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
  41     wiki_link     = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
  42     # files generated during publication
  43
  44     cover = EbookField('cover', _('cover'),
  45                 upload_to=book_upload_path('jpg'), null=True, blank=True)
  46     ebook_formats = constants.EBOOK_FORMATS
  47     formats = ebook_formats + ['html', 'xml']
  48
  49     parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True,
  50         related_name='children')
  51
  52     _related_info = jsonfield.JSONField(blank=True, null=True, editable=False)
  53
  54     objects  = models.Manager()
  55     tagged   = managers.ModelTaggedItemManager(Tag)
  56     tags     = managers.TagDescriptor(Tag)
  57
  58     html_built = django.dispatch.Signal()
  59     published = django.dispatch.Signal()
  60
  61     class AlreadyExists(Exception):
  62         pass
  63
  64     class Meta:
  65         ordering = ('sort_key',)
  66         verbose_name = _('book')
  67         verbose_name_plural = _('books')
  68         app_label = 'catalogue'
  69
  70     def __unicode__(self):
  71         return self.title
  72
  73     def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, reset_short_html=True, **kwargs):
  74         from sortify import sortify
  75
  76         self.sort_key = sortify(self.title)
  77
  78         ret = super(Book, self).save(force_insert, force_update)
  79
  80         if reset_short_html:
  81             self.reset_short_html()
  82
  83         return ret
  84
  85     @permalink
  86     def get_absolute_url(self):
  87         return ('catalogue.views.book_detail', [self.slug])
  88
  89     @property
  90     def name(self):
  91         return self.title
  92
  93     def book_tag_slug(self):
  94         return ('l-' + self.slug)[:120]
  95
  96     def book_tag(self):
  97         slug = self.book_tag_slug()
  98         book_tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slug, category='book')
  99         if created:
 100             book_tag.name = self.title[:50]
 101             book_tag.sort_key = self.title.lower()
 102             book_tag.save()
 103         return book_tag
 104
 105     def has_media(self, type_):
 106         if type_ in Book.formats:
 107             return bool(getattr(self, "%s_file" % type_))
 108         else:
 109             return self.media.filter(type=type_).exists()
 110
 111     def get_media(self, type_):
 112         if self.has_media(type_):
 113             if type_ in Book.formats:
 114                 return getattr(self, "%s_file" % type_)
 115             else:
 116                 return self.media.filter(type=type_)
 117         else:
 118             return None
 119
 120     def get_mp3(self):
 121         return self.get_media("mp3")
 122     def get_odt(self):
 123         return self.get_media("odt")
 124     def get_ogg(self):
 125         return self.get_media("ogg")
 126     def get_daisy(self):
 127         return self.get_media("daisy")
 128
 129     def reset_short_html(self):
 130         if self.id is None:
 131             return
 132
 133         type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).update(_related_info=None)
 134         # Fragment.short_html relies on book's tags, so reset it here too
 135         for fragm in self.fragments.all().iterator():
 136             fragm.reset_short_html()
 137
 138     def has_description(self):
 139         return len(self.description) > 0
 140     has_description.short_description = _('description')
 141     has_description.boolean = True
 142
 143     # ugly ugly ugly
 144     def has_mp3_file(self):
 145         return bool(self.has_media("mp3"))
 146     has_mp3_file.short_description = 'MP3'
 147     has_mp3_file.boolean = True
 148
 149     def has_ogg_file(self):
 150         return bool(self.has_media("ogg"))
 151     has_ogg_file.short_description = 'OGG'
 152     has_ogg_file.boolean = True
 153
 154     def has_daisy_file(self):
 155         return bool(self.has_media("daisy"))
 156     has_daisy_file.short_description = 'DAISY'
 157     has_daisy_file.boolean = True
 158
 159     def wldocument(self, parse_dublincore=True, inherit=True):
 160         from catalogue.import_utils import ORMDocProvider
 161         from librarian.parser import WLDocument
 162
 163         if inherit and self.parent:
 164             meta_fallbacks = self.parent.cover_info()
 165         else:
 166             meta_fallbacks = None
 167
 168         return WLDocument.from_file(self.xml_file.path,
 169                 provider=ORMDocProvider(self),
 170                 parse_dublincore=parse_dublincore,
 171                 meta_fallbacks=meta_fallbacks)
 172
 173     @staticmethod
 174     def zip_format(format_):
 175         def pretty_file_name(book):
 176             return "%s/%s.%s" % (
 177                 book.extra_info['author'],
 178                 book.slug,
 179                 format_)
 180
 181         field_name = "%s_file" % format_
 182         books = Book.objects.filter(parent=None).exclude(**{field_name: ""})
 183         paths = [(pretty_file_name(b), getattr(b, field_name).path)
 184                     for b in books.iterator()]
 185         return create_zip(paths, app_settings.FORMAT_ZIPS[format_])
 186
 187     def zip_audiobooks(self, format_):
 188         bm = BookMedia.objects.filter(book=self, type=format_)
 189         paths = map(lambda bm: (None, bm.file.path), bm)
 190         return create_zip(paths, "%s_%s" % (self.slug, format_))
 191
 192     def search_index(self, book_info=None, reuse_index=False, index_tags=True):
 193         import search
 194         if reuse_index:
 195             idx = search.ReusableIndex()
 196         else:
 197             idx = search.Index()
 198
 199         idx.open()
 200         try:
 201             idx.index_book(self, book_info)
 202             if index_tags:
 203                 idx.index_tags()
 204         finally:
 205             idx.close()
 206
 207     @classmethod
 208     def from_xml_file(cls, xml_file, **kwargs):
 209         from django.core.files import File
 210         from librarian import dcparser
 211
 212         # use librarian to parse meta-data
 213         book_info = dcparser.parse(xml_file)
 214
 215         if not isinstance(xml_file, File):
 216             xml_file = File(open(xml_file))
 217
 218         try:
 219             return cls.from_text_and_meta(xml_file, book_info, **kwargs)
 220         finally:
 221             xml_file.close()
 222
 223     @classmethod
 224     def from_text_and_meta(cls, raw_file, book_info, overwrite=False,
 225             dont_build=None, search_index=True,
 226             search_index_tags=True, search_index_reuse=False):
 227         if dont_build is None:
 228             dont_build = set()
 229         dont_build = set.union(set(dont_build), set(app_settings.DONT_BUILD))
 230
 231         # check for parts before we do anything
 232         children = []
 233         if hasattr(book_info, 'parts'):
 234             for part_url in book_info.parts:
 235                 try:
 236                     children.append(Book.objects.get(slug=part_url.slug))
 237                 except Book.DoesNotExist:
 238                     raise Book.DoesNotExist(_('Book "%s" does not exist.') %
 239                             part_url.slug)
 240
 241         # Read book metadata
 242         book_slug = book_info.url.slug
 243         if re.search(r'[^a-z0-9-]', book_slug):
 244             raise ValueError('Invalid characters in slug')
 245         book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(slug=book_slug)
 246
 247         if created:
 248             book_shelves = []
 249             old_cover = None
 250         else:
 251             if not overwrite:
 252                 raise Book.AlreadyExists(_('Book %s already exists') % (
 253                         book_slug))
 254             # Save shelves for this book
 255             book_shelves = list(book.tags.filter(category='set'))
 256             old_cover = book.cover_info()
 257
 258         # Save XML file
 259         book.xml_file.save('%s.xml' % book.slug, raw_file, save=False)
 260
 261         book.language = book_info.language
 262         book.title = book_info.title
 263         if book_info.variant_of:
 264             book.common_slug = book_info.variant_of.slug
 265         else:
 266             book.common_slug = book.slug
 267         book.extra_info = book_info.to_dict()
 268         book.save()
 269
 270         meta_tags = Tag.tags_from_info(book_info)
 271
 272         book.tags = set(meta_tags + book_shelves)
 273
 274         cover_changed = old_cover != book.cover_info()
 275         obsolete_children = set(b for b in book.children.all()
 276                                 if b not in children)
 277         notify_cover_changed = []
 278         for n, child_book in enumerate(children):
 279             new_child = child_book.parent != book
 280             child_book.parent = book
 281             child_book.parent_number = n
 282             child_book.save()
 283             if new_child or cover_changed:
 284                 notify_cover_changed.append(child_book)
 285         # Disown unfaithful children and let them cope on their own.
 286         for child in obsolete_children:
 287             child.parent = None
 288             child.parent_number = 0
 289             child.save()
 290             tasks.fix_tree_tags.delay(child)
 291             if old_cover:
 292                 notify_cover_changed.append(child)
 293
 294         # delete old fragments when overwriting
 295         book.fragments.all().delete()
 296         # Build HTML, fix the tree tags, build cover.
 297         has_own_text = bool(book.html_file.build())
 298         tasks.fix_tree_tags.delay(book)
 299         if 'cover' not in dont_build:
 300             book.cover.build_delay()
 301
 302         # No saves behind this point.
 303
 304         if has_own_text:
 305             for format_ in constants.EBOOK_FORMATS_WITHOUT_CHILDREN:
 306                 if format_ not in dont_build:
 307                     getattr(book, '%s_file' % format_).build_delay()
 308         for format_ in constants.EBOOK_FORMATS_WITH_CHILDREN:
 309             if format_ not in dont_build:
 310                 getattr(book, '%s_file' % format_).build_delay()
 311
 312         if not settings.NO_SEARCH_INDEX and search_index:
 313             book.search_index(index_tags=search_index_tags, reuse_index=search_index_reuse)
 314             #index_book.delay(book.id, book_info)
 315
 316         for child in notify_cover_changed:
 317             child.parent_cover_changed()
 318
 319         cls.published.send(sender=book)
 320         return book
 321
 322     def fix_tree_tags(self):
 323         """Fixes the l-tags on the book's subtree.
 324
 325         Makes sure that:
 326         * the book has its parents book-tags,
 327         * its fragments have the book's and its parents book-tags,
 328         * runs those for every child book too,
 329         * touches all relevant tags,
 330         * resets tag and theme counter on the book and its ancestry.
 331         """
 332         def fix_subtree(book, parent_tags):
 333             affected_tags = set(book.tags)
 334             book.tags = list(book.tags.exclude(category='book')) + parent_tags
 335             sub_parent_tags = parent_tags + [book.book_tag()]
 336             for frag in book.fragments.all():
 337                 affected_tags.update(frag.tags)
 338                 frag.tags = list(frag.tags.exclude(category='book')
 339                                     ) + sub_parent_tags
 340             for child in book.children.all():
 341                 affected_tags.update(fix_subtree(child, sub_parent_tags))
 342             return affected_tags
 343
 344         parent_tags = []
 345         parent = self.parent
 346         while parent is not None:
 347             parent_tags.append(parent.book_tag())
 348             parent = parent.parent
 349
 350         affected_tags = fix_subtree(self, parent_tags)
 351         for tag in affected_tags:
 352             tasks.touch_tag(tag)
 353
 354         book = self
 355         while book is not None:
 356             book.reset_tag_counter()
 357             book.reset_theme_counter()
 358             book = book.parent
 359
 360     def cover_info(self, inherit=True):
 361         """Returns a dictionary to serve as fallback for BookInfo.
 362
 363         For now, the only thing inherited is the cover image.
 364         """
 365         need = False
 366         info = {}
 367         for field in ('cover_url', 'cover_by', 'cover_source'):
 368             val = self.extra_info.get(field)
 369             if val:
 370                 info[field] = val
 371             else:
 372                 need = True
 373         if inherit and need and self.parent is not None:
 374             parent_info = self.parent.cover_info()
 375             parent_info.update(info)
 376             info = parent_info
 377         return info
 378
 379     def parent_cover_changed(self):
 380         """Called when parent book's cover image is changed."""
 381         if not self.cover_info(inherit=False):
 382             if 'cover' not in app_settings.DONT_BUILD:
 383                 self.cover.build_delay()
 384             for format_ in constants.EBOOK_FORMATS_WITH_COVERS:
 385                 if format_ not in app_settings.DONT_BUILD:
 386                     getattr(self, '%s_file' % format_).build_delay()
 387             for child in self.children.all():
 388                 child.parent_cover_changed()
 389
 390     def related_info(self):
 391         """Keeps info about related objects (tags, media) in cache field."""
 392         if self._related_info is not None:
 393             return self._related_info
 394         else:
 395             rel = {'tags': {}, 'media': {}}
 396
 397             tags = self.tags.filter(category__in=(
 398                     'author', 'kind', 'genre', 'epoch'))
 399             tags = split_tags(tags)
 400             for category in tags:
 401                 rel['tags'][category] = [
 402                         (t.name, t.slug) for t in tags[category]]
 403
 404             for media_format in BookMedia.formats:
 405                 rel['media'][media_format] = self.has_media(media_format)
 406
 407             book = self
 408             parents = []
 409             while book.parent:
 410                 parents.append((book.parent.title, book.parent.slug))
 411                 book = book.parent
 412             parents = parents[::-1]
 413             if parents:
 414                 rel['parents'] = parents
 415
 416             if self.pk:
 417                 type(self).objects.filter(pk=self.pk).update(_related_info=rel)
 418             return rel
 419
 420     def related_themes(self):
 421         theme_counter = self.theme_counter
 422         book_themes = list(Tag.objects.filter(pk__in=theme_counter.keys()))
 423         for tag in book_themes:
 424             tag.count = theme_counter[tag.pk]
 425         return book_themes
 426
 427     def reset_tag_counter(self):
 428         if self.id is None:
 429             return
 430
 431         cache_key = "Book.tag_counter/%d" % self.id
 432         permanent_cache.delete(cache_key)
 433         if self.parent:
 434             self.parent.reset_tag_counter()
 435
 436     @property
 437     def tag_counter(self):
 438         if self.id:
 439             cache_key = "Book.tag_counter/%d" % self.id
 440             tags = permanent_cache.get(cache_key)
 441         else:
 442             tags = None
 443
 444         if tags is None:
 445             tags = {}
 446             for child in self.children.all().order_by().iterator():
 447                 for tag_pk, value in child.tag_counter.iteritems():
 448                     tags[tag_pk] = tags.get(tag_pk, 0) + value
 449             for tag in self.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'theme', 'set')).order_by().iterator():
 450                 tags[tag.pk] = 1
 451
 452             if self.id:
 453                 permanent_cache.set(cache_key, tags)
 454         return tags
 455
 456     def reset_theme_counter(self):
 457         if self.id is None:
 458             return
 459
 460         cache_key = "Book.theme_counter/%d" % self.id
 461         permanent_cache.delete(cache_key)
 462         if self.parent:
 463             self.parent.reset_theme_counter()
 464
 465     @property
 466     def theme_counter(self):
 467         if self.id:
 468             cache_key = "Book.theme_counter/%d" % self.id
 469             tags = permanent_cache.get(cache_key)
 470         else:
 471             tags = None
 472
 473         if tags is None:
 474             tags = {}
 475             for fragment in Fragment.tagged.with_any([self.book_tag()]).order_by().iterator():
 476                 for tag in fragment.tags.filter(category='theme').order_by().iterator():
 477                     tags[tag.pk] = tags.get(tag.pk, 0) + 1
 478
 479             if self.id:
 480                 permanent_cache.set(cache_key, tags)
 481         return tags
 482
 483     def pretty_title(self, html_links=False):
 484         book = self
 485         names = list(book.tags.filter(category='author'))
 486
 487         books = []
 488         while book:
 489             books.append(book)
 490             book = book.parent
 491         names.extend(reversed(books))
 492
 493         if html_links:
 494             names = ['<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (tag.get_absolute_url(), tag.name) for tag in names]
 495         else:
 496             names = [tag.name for tag in names]
 497
 498         return ', '.join(names)
 499
 500     @classmethod
 501     def tagged_top_level(cls, tags):
 502         """ Returns top-level books tagged with `tags`.
 503
 504         It only returns those books which don't have ancestors which are
 505         also tagged with those tags.
 506
 507         """
 508         # get relevant books and their tags
 509         objects = cls.tagged.with_all(tags)
 510         # eliminate descendants
 511         l_tags = Tag.objects.filter(category='book',
 512             slug__in=[book.book_tag_slug() for book in objects.iterator()])
 513         descendants_keys = [book.pk for book in cls.tagged.with_any(l_tags).iterator()]
 514         if descendants_keys:
 515             objects = objects.exclude(pk__in=descendants_keys)
 516
 517         return objects
 518
 519     @classmethod
 520     def book_list(cls, filter=None):
 521         """Generates a hierarchical listing of all books.
 522
 523         Books are optionally filtered with a test function.
 524
 525         """
 526
 527         books_by_parent = {}
 528         books = cls.objects.all().order_by('parent_number', 'sort_key').only(
 529                 'title', 'parent', 'slug')
 530         if filter:
 531             books = books.filter(filter).distinct()
 532
 533             book_ids = set(b['pk'] for b in books.values("pk").iterator())
 534             for book in books.iterator():
 535                 parent = book.parent_id
 536                 if parent not in book_ids:
 537                     parent = None
 538                 books_by_parent.setdefault(parent, []).append(book)
 539         else:
 540             for book in books.iterator():
 541                 books_by_parent.setdefault(book.parent_id, []).append(book)
 542
 543         orphans = []
 544         books_by_author = SortedDict()
 545         for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category='author').iterator():
 546             books_by_author[tag] = []
 547
 548         for book in books_by_parent.get(None,()):
 549             authors = list(book.tags.filter(category='author'))
 550             if authors:
 551                 for author in authors:
 552                     books_by_author[author].append(book)
 553             else:
 554                 orphans.append(book)
 555
 556         return books_by_author, orphans, books_by_parent
 557
 558     _audiences_pl = {
 559         "SP1": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
 560         "SP2": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
 561         "P": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
 562         "G": (2, u"gimnazjum"),
 563         "L": (3, u"liceum"),
 564         "LP": (3, u"liceum"),
 565     }
 566     def audiences_pl(self):
 567         audiences = self.extra_info.get('audiences', [])
 568         audiences = sorted(set([self._audiences_pl[a] for a in audiences]))
 569         return [a[1] for a in audiences]
 570
 571     def choose_fragment(self):
 572         tag = self.book_tag()
 573         fragments = Fragment.tagged.with_any([tag])
 574         if fragments.exists():
 575             return fragments.order_by('?')[0]
 576         elif self.parent:
 577             return self.parent.choose_fragment()
 578         else:
 579             return None
 580
 581
 582 # add the file fields
 583 for format_ in Book.formats:
 584     field_name = "%s_file" % format_
 585     EbookField(format_, _("%s file" % format_.upper()),
 586             upload_to=book_upload_path(format_),
 587             blank=True, default='').contribute_to_class(Book, field_name)