# This file is part of Wolnelektury, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
-from datetime import datetime
-from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
-from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required, user_passes_test
-from django.utils import simplejson as json
-from piston.handler import BaseHandler
-from piston.utils import rc, validate
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import json
+from urlparse import urljoin
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
+from django.core.cache import get_cache
+from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
+from piston.handler import AnonymousBaseHandler, BaseHandler
+from piston.utils import rc
-from api.models import Deleted
from api.helpers import timestamp
-from catalogue.models import Book, Tag
+from api.models import Deleted
from catalogue.forms import BookImportForm
-from catalogue.views import tagged_object_list
-"""
-class TagHandler(BaseHandler):
- allowed_methods = ('GET',)
- model = Tag
-
- def read(self, request, tags=''):
- if tags == '':
- return Tag.objects.all()
- else:
- return tagged_object_list(request, tags, api=True)
-
-class BookHandler(BaseHandler):
+from catalogue.models import Book, Tag, BookMedia, Fragment
+from picture.models import Picture
+from picture.forms import PictureImportForm
+
+from stats.utils import piwik_track
+
+API_BASE = WL_BASE = MEDIA_BASE = 'http://' + Site.objects.get_current().domain
+
+
+category_singular = {
+ 'authors': 'author',
+ 'kinds': 'kind',
+ 'genres': 'genre',
+ 'epochs': 'epoch',
+ 'themes': 'theme',
+ 'books': 'book',
+}
+category_plural={}
+for k, v in category_singular.items():
+ category_plural[v] = k
+
+book_tag_categories = ['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre']
+
+
+
+def read_tags(tags, allowed):
+ """ Reads a path of filtering tags.
+
+ :param str tags: a path of category and slug pairs, like: authors/an-author/...
+ :returns: list of Tag objects
+ :raises: ValueError when tags can't be found
+ """
+ if not tags:
+ return []
+
+ tags = tags.strip('/').split('/')
+ real_tags = []
+ while tags:
+ category = tags.pop(0)
+ slug = tags.pop(0)
+
+ try:
+ category = category_singular[category]
+ except KeyError:
+ raise ValueError('Unknown category.')
+
+ if not category in allowed:
+ raise ValueError('Category not allowed.')
+
+ # !^%@#$^#!
+ if category == 'book':
+ slug = 'l-' + slug
+
+ try:
+ real_tags.append(Tag.objects.get(category=category, slug=slug))
+ except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+ raise ValueError('Tag not found')
+ return real_tags
+
+
+# RESTful handlers
+
+
+class BookMediaHandler(BaseHandler):
+ """ Responsible for representing media in Books. """
+
+ model = BookMedia
+ fields = ['name', 'type', 'url']
+
+ @classmethod
+ def url(cls, media):
+ """ Link to media on site. """
+
+ return MEDIA_BASE + media.file.url
+
+
+class BookDetails(object):
+ """Custom fields used for representing Books."""
+
+ @classmethod
+ def author(cls, book):
+ return ",".join(t[0] for t in book.related_info()['tags']['author'])
+
+ @classmethod
+ def href(cls, book):
+ """ Returns an URI for a Book in the API. """
+ return API_BASE + reverse("api_book", args=[book.slug])
+
+ @classmethod
+ def url(cls, book):
+ """ Returns Book's URL on the site. """
+
+ return WL_BASE + book.get_absolute_url()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def children(cls, book):
+ """ Returns all children for a book. """
+
+ return book.children.all()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def media(cls, book):
+ """ Returns all media for a book. """
+ return book.media.all()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def cover(cls, book):
+ return MEDIA_BASE + book.cover.url if book.cover else ''
+
+
+
+class BookDetailHandler(BaseHandler, BookDetails):
+ """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+ Responsible for single Book details.
+ """
+ allowed_methods = ['GET']
+ fields = ['title', 'parent', 'children'] + Book.formats + [
+ 'media', 'url'] + book_tag_categories
+
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, book):
+ """ Returns details of a book, identified by a slug and lang. """
+ try:
+ return Book.objects.get(slug=book)
+ except Book.DoesNotExist:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class AnonymousBooksHandler(AnonymousBaseHandler, BookDetails):
+ """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+ Responsible for lists of Book objects.
+ """
+ allowed_methods = ('GET',)
model = Book
- #fields = ('slug', 'title')
+ fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url', 'cover']
+
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, tags, top_level=False):
+ """ Lists all books with given tags.
+
+ :param tags: filtering tags; should be a path of categories
+ and slugs, i.e.: authors/an-author/epoch/an-epoch/
+ :param top_level: if True and a book is included in the results,
+ it's children are aren't. By default all books matching the tags
+ are returned.
+ """
+ try:
+ tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=book_tag_categories)
+ except ValueError:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+ if tags:
+ if top_level:
+ books = Book.tagged_top_level(tags)
+ return books if books else rc.NOT_FOUND
+ else:
+ books = Book.tagged.with_all(tags)
+ elif top_level:
+ books = Book.objects.filter(parent=None)
+ else:
+ books = Book.objects.all()
+
+ if books.exists():
+ return books
+ else:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+ def create(self, request, tags, top_level=False):
+ return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+
+class BooksHandler(BookDetailHandler):
+ allowed_methods = ('GET', 'POST')
+ model = Book
+ fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url']
+ anonymous = AnonymousBooksHandler
+
+ def create(self, request, tags, top_level=False):
+ if not request.user.has_perm('catalogue.add_book'):
+ return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+ data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+ form = BookImportForm(data)
+ if form.is_valid():
+ form.save()
+ return rc.CREATED
+ else:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+# add categorized tags fields for Book
+def _tags_getter(category):
+ @classmethod
+ def get_tags(cls, book):
+ return book.tags.filter(category=category)
+ return get_tags
+for plural, singular in category_singular.items():
+ setattr(BookDetails, plural, _tags_getter(singular))
+
+# add fields for files in Book
+def _file_getter(format):
+ field = "%s_file" % format
+ @classmethod
+ def get_file(cls, book):
+ f = getattr(book, field)
+ if f:
+ return MEDIA_BASE + f.url
+ else:
+ return ''
+ return get_file
+for format in Book.formats:
+ setattr(BookDetails, format, _file_getter(format))
+
+
+class TagDetails(object):
+ """Custom Tag fields."""
+
+ @classmethod
+ def href(cls, tag):
+ """ Returns URI in the API for the tag. """
+
+ return API_BASE + reverse("api_tag", args=[category_plural[tag.category], tag.slug])
+
+ @classmethod
+ def url(cls, tag):
+ """ Returns URL on the site. """
+
+ return WL_BASE + tag.get_absolute_url()
+
+
+class TagDetailHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+ """ Responsible for details of a single Tag object. """
+
+ fields = ['name', 'url', 'sort_key', 'description']
+
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, category, slug):
+ """ Returns details of a tag, identified by category and slug. """
+
+ try:
+ category_sng = category_singular[category]
+ except KeyError, e:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+ try:
+ return Tag.objects.get(category=category_sng, slug=slug)
+ except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class TagsHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+ """ Main handler for Tag objects.
- def read(self, request, slug=None):
- if slug:
- return get_object_or_404(Book, slug=slug)
+ Responsible for lists of Tag objects
+ and fields used for representing Tags.
+
+ """
+ allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+ model = Tag
+ fields = ['name', 'href', 'url']
+
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, category):
+ """ Lists all tags in the category (eg. all themes). """
+
+ try:
+ category_sng = category_singular[category]
+ except KeyError, e:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+ tags = Tag.objects.filter(category=category_sng).exclude(book_count=0)
+ if tags.exists():
+ return tags
else:
- return Book.objects.all()
-"""
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentDetails(object):
+ """Custom Fragment fields."""
+
+ @classmethod
+ def href(cls, fragment):
+ """ Returns URI in the API for the fragment. """
+
+ return API_BASE + reverse("api_fragment",
+ args=[fragment.book.slug, fragment.anchor])
+
+ @classmethod
+ def url(cls, fragment):
+ """ Returns URL on the site for the fragment. """
+
+ return WL_BASE + fragment.get_absolute_url()
+
+ @classmethod
+ def themes(cls, fragment):
+ """ Returns a list of theme tags for the fragment. """
+
+ return fragment.tags.filter(category='theme')
+
+class FragmentDetailHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+ fields = ['book', 'anchor', 'text', 'url', 'themes']
-class WLHandler(BaseHandler):
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, book, anchor):
+ """ Returns details of a fragment, identified by book slug and anchor. """
+ try:
+ return Fragment.objects.get(book__slug=book, anchor=anchor)
+ except Fragment.DoesNotExist:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentsHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+ """ Main handler for Fragments.
+
+ Responsible for lists of Fragment objects
+ and fields used for representing Fragments.
+
+ """
+ model = Fragment
+ fields = ['book', 'url', 'anchor', 'href']
+ allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+ categories = set(['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre', 'book', 'theme'])
+
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, tags):
+ """ Lists all fragments with given book, tags, themes.
+
+ :param tags: should be a path of categories and slugs, i.e.:
+ books/book-slug/authors/an-author/themes/a-theme/
+
+ """
+ try:
+ tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=self.categories)
+ except ValueError:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+ fragments = Fragment.tagged.with_all(tags).select_related('book')
+ if fragments.exists():
+ return fragments
+ else:
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+
+# Changes handlers
+
+class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
@staticmethod
def fields(request, name):
return fields_str.split(',') if fields_str is not None else None
@staticmethod
- def book_dict(book, fields=None, extra_fields=None):
+ def until(t=None):
+ """ Returns time suitable for use as upper time boundary for check.
+
+ Used to avoid issues with time between setting the change stamp
+ and actually saving the model in database.
+ Cuts the microsecond part to avoid issues with DBs where time has
+ more precision.
+
+ :param datetime t: manually sets the upper boundary
+
+ """
+ # set to five minutes ago, to avoid concurrency issues
+ if t is None:
+ t = datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=settings.API_WAIT)
+ # set to whole second in case DB supports something smaller
+ return t.replace(microsecond=0)
+
+ @staticmethod
+ def book_dict(book, fields=None):
+ all_fields = ['url', 'title', 'description',
+ 'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
+ ] + Book.formats + BookMedia.formats + [
+ 'parent', 'parent_number',
+ 'tags',
+ 'license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
+ 'technical_editors', 'editors',
+ 'author', 'sort_key',
+ ]
+ if fields:
+ fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
+ else:
+ fields = all_fields
+
+ extra_info = book.get_extra_info_value()
+
obj = {}
- for field in ('slug', 'title', 'description',
- 'extra_info', 'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link'):
- if getattr(book, field):
- obj[field] = getattr(book, field)
- for field in ('created_at', 'changed_at'):
- obj[field] = timestamp(getattr(book, field))
- for field in ('xml', 'epub', 'txt', 'pdf', 'html'):
- f = getattr(book, field+'_file')
- if f:
- obj[field] = f.url
- for media in book.medias.all():
- obj.setdefault(media.type, []).append(media.file.url)
- if book.parent:
- obj['parent'] = book.parent.id
- obj['parent_number'] = book.parent_number
- if fields is not None:
- for key in obj.keys():
- if key not in fields:
- del obj[key]
-
- # if there's still extra_info, we can parse it
- if 'extra_info' in obj:
- extra = json.loads(obj['extra_info'])
- if extra_fields is not None:
- for key in extra.keys():
- if key not in extra_fields:
- del extra[key]
- obj['extra_info'] = extra
+ for field in fields:
+
+ if field in Book.formats:
+ f = getattr(book, field+'_file')
+ if f:
+ obj[field] = {
+ 'url': f.url,
+ 'size': f.size,
+ }
+
+ elif field in BookMedia.formats:
+ media = []
+ for m in book.media.filter(type=field):
+ media.append({
+ 'url': m.file.url,
+ 'size': m.file.size,
+ })
+ if media:
+ obj[field] = media
+
+ elif field == 'url':
+ obj[field] = book.get_absolute_url()
+
+ elif field == 'tags':
+ obj[field] = [t.id for t in book.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'set'))]
+
+ elif field == 'author':
+ obj[field] = ", ".join(t.name for t in book.tags.filter(category='author'))
+
+ elif field == 'parent':
+ obj[field] = book.parent_id
+
+ elif field in ('license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
+ 'technical_editors', 'editors'):
+ f = extra_info.get(field)
+ if f:
+ obj[field] = f
+
+ else:
+ f = getattr(book, field)
+ if f:
+ obj[field] = f
obj['id'] = book.id
return obj
@classmethod
- def book_changes(cls, since=0, request=None):
- since = datetime.fromtimestamp(float(since))
- book_fields = cls.fields(request, 'book_fields')
- extra_fields = cls.fields(request, 'extra_fields')
+ def book_changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, fields=None):
+ since = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(since))
+ until = cls.until(until)
+
+ changes = {
+ 'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+ }
+
+ if not fields:
+ fields = cls.fields(request, 'book_fields')
added = []
- changed = []
+ updated = []
deleted = []
last_change = since
- for book in Book.objects.filter(changed_at__gt=since):
- if book.changed_at > last_change:
- last_change = book.changed_at
- book_d = cls.book_dict(book, book_fields, extra_fields)
- if book.created_at > since:
- added.append(book_d)
- else:
- changed.append(book_d)
-
- for book in Deleted.objects.filter(type='Book', deleted_at__gt=since, created_at__lte=since):
- if book.deleted_at > last_change:
- last_change = book.deleted_at
+ for book in Book.objects.filter(changed_at__gte=since,
+ changed_at__lt=until):
+ book_d = cls.book_dict(book, fields)
+ updated.append(book_d)
+ if updated:
+ changes['updated'] = updated
+
+ for book in Deleted.objects.filter(content_type=Book,
+ deleted_at__gte=since,
+ deleted_at__lt=until,
+ created_at__lt=since):
deleted.append(book.id)
- return {'added': added, 'changed': changed, 'deleted': deleted, 'last_change': timestamp(last_change)}
+ if deleted:
+ changes['deleted'] = deleted
+
+ return changes
@staticmethod
def tag_dict(tag, fields=None):
+ all_fields = ('name', 'category', 'sort_key', 'description',
+ 'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
+ 'url', 'books',
+ )
+
+ if fields:
+ fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
+ else:
+ fields = all_fields
+
obj = {}
- for field in ('name', 'slug', 'sort_key', 'category', 'description', 'main_page', #'created_at', 'changed_at',
- 'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link'):
- if getattr(tag, field):
- obj[field] = getattr(tag, field)
- if fields is not None:
- for key in obj.keys():
- if key not in fields:
- del obj[key]
+ for field in fields:
+
+ if field == 'url':
+ obj[field] = tag.get_absolute_url()
+
+ elif field == 'books':
+ obj[field] = [b.id for b in Book.tagged_top_level([tag])]
+
+ elif field == 'sort_key':
+ obj[field] = tag.sort_key
+
+ else:
+ f = getattr(tag, field)
+ if f:
+ obj[field] = f
+
obj['id'] = tag.id
return obj
@classmethod
- def tag_changes(cls, since=0, request=None):
- since = datetime.fromtimestamp(float(since))
- tag_fields = cls.fields(request, 'tag_fields')
+ def tag_changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, fields=None, categories=None):
+ since = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(since))
+ until = cls.until(until)
- added = []
- changed = []
- deleted = []
+ changes = {
+ 'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+ }
- last_change = since
- for tag in Tag.objects.filter(changed_at__gt=since):
- if tag.changed_at > last_change:
- last_change = tag.changed_at
- tag_d = cls.tag_dict(tag, tag_fields)
- if tag.created_at > since:
- added.append(tag_d)
- else:
- changed.append(tag_d)
+ if not fields:
+ fields = cls.fields(request, 'tag_fields')
+ if not categories:
+ categories = cls.fields(request, 'tag_categories')
+
+ all_categories = ('author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre')
+ if categories:
+ categories = (c for c in categories if c in all_categories)
+ else:
+ categories = all_categories
+
+ updated = []
+ deleted = []
- for tag in Deleted.objects.filter(type='Tag', deleted_at__gt=since, created_at__lte=since):
- if tag.deleted_at > last_change:
- last_change = tag.deleted_at
+ for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category__in=categories,
+ changed_at__gte=since,
+ changed_at__lt=until):
+ # only serve non-empty tags
+ if tag.book_count:
+ tag_d = cls.tag_dict(tag, fields)
+ updated.append(tag_d)
+ elif tag.created_at < since:
+ deleted.append(tag.id)
+ if updated:
+ changes['updated'] = updated
+
+ for tag in Deleted.objects.filter(category__in=categories,
+ content_type=Tag,
+ deleted_at__gte=since,
+ deleted_at__lt=until,
+ created_at__lt=since):
deleted.append(tag.id)
- return {'added': added, 'changed': changed, 'deleted': deleted, 'last_change': timestamp(last_change)}
+ if deleted:
+ changes['deleted'] = deleted
+ return changes
-class BookChangesHandler(WLHandler):
- allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+ @classmethod
+ def changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, book_fields=None,
+ tag_fields=None, tag_categories=None):
+ until = cls.until(until)
+ since = int(since)
+
+ if not since:
+ cache = get_cache('api')
+ key = hash((book_fields, tag_fields, tag_categories,
+ tuple(sorted(request.GET.items()))
+ ))
+ value = cache.get(key)
+ if value is not None:
+ return value
- def read(self, request, since):
- return self.book_changes(since, request)
+ changes = {
+ 'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+ }
+
+ changes_by_type = {
+ 'books': cls.book_changes(request, since, until, book_fields),
+ 'tags': cls.tag_changes(request, since, until, tag_fields, tag_categories),
+ }
+
+ for model in changes_by_type:
+ for field in changes_by_type[model]:
+ if field == 'time_checked':
+ continue
+ changes.setdefault(field, {})[model] = changes_by_type[model][field]
+ if not since:
+ cache.set(key, changes)
-class TagChangesHandler(WLHandler):
+ return changes
+
+
+class BookChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+ @piwik_track
def read(self, request, since):
- return self.tag_changes(since, request)
+ return self.book_changes(request, since)
-class ChangesHandler(WLHandler):
+class TagChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+ @piwik_track
def read(self, request, since):
- changes = {
- 'books': self.book_changes(since, request),
- 'tags': self.tag_changes(since, request),
- }
+ return self.tag_changes(request, since)
- last_change = 0
- changes_rev = {}
- for model in changes:
- for field in changes[model]:
- if field == 'last_change':
- if changes[model][field] > last_change:
- last_change = changes[model][field]
- else:
- changes_rev.setdefault(field, {})[model] = changes[model][field]
- changes_rev['last_change'] = last_change
- return changes_rev
+class ChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
+ allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+ @piwik_track
+ def read(self, request, since):
+ return self.changes(request, since)
-# old
-"""
-staff_required = user_passes_test(lambda user: user.is_staff)
-class BookHandler(BaseHandler):
- model = Book
+class PictureHandler(BaseHandler):
+ model = Picture
fields = ('slug', 'title')
+ allowed_methods = ('POST',)
- @staff_required
- def read(self, request, slug=None):
- if slug:
- return get_object_or_404(Book, slug=slug)
- else:
- return Book.objects.all()
-
- @staff_required
def create(self, request):
- form = BookImportForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
+ if not request.user.has_perm('picture.add_picture'):
+ return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+ data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+ form = PictureImportForm(data)
if form.is_valid():
form.save()
return rc.CREATED
else:
- return rc.BAD_REQUEST
-"""
+ return rc.NOT_FOUND