+
+
+def send_noreply_mail(subject, message, recipient_list, **kwargs):
+    send_mail(
+        u'[WolneLektury] ' + subject,
+        message + u"\n\n-- \n" + ugettext(u'Message sent automatically. Please do not reply.'),
+        'no-reply@wolnelektury.pl', recipient_list, **kwargs)
+
+
+# source: https://docs.python.org/2/library/csv.html#examples
+class UnicodeCSVWriter(object):
+    """
+    A CSV writer which will write rows to CSV file "f",
+    which is encoded in the given encoding.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, f, dialect=csv.excel, encoding="utf-8", **kwds):
+        # Redirect output to a queue
+        self.queue = BytesIO()
+        self.writer = csv.writer(self.queue, dialect=dialect, **kwds)
+        self.stream = f
+        self.encoder = codecs.getincrementalencoder(encoding)()
+
+    def writerow(self, row):
+        self.writer.writerow([s.encode("utf-8") for s in row])
+        # Fetch UTF-8 output from the queue ...
+        data = self.queue.getvalue()
+        data = data.decode("utf-8")
+        # ... and reencode it into the target encoding
+        data = self.encoder.encode(data)
+        # write to the target stream
+        self.stream.write(data)
+        # empty queue
+        self.queue.truncate(0)
+
+    def writerows(self, rows):
+        for row in rows:
+            self.writerow(row)
+
+
+# the original re.escape messes with unicode
+def re_escape(s):
+    return re.sub(r"[(){}\[\].*?|^$\\+-]", r"\\\g<0>", s)
+
+
+BOT_BITS = ['bot', 'slurp', 'spider', 'facebook', 'crawler', 'parser', 'http']
+
+
+def is_crawler(request):
+    user_agent = request.META.get('HTTP_USER_AGENT')
+    if not user_agent:
+        return True
+    user_agent = user_agent.lower()
+    return any(bot_bit in user_agent for bot_bit in BOT_BITS)
+
+
+def get_cached_render_key(instance, property_name, language=None):
+    if language is None:
+        language = get_language()
+    return 'cached_render:%s.%s:%s:%s' % (
+            type(instance).__name__,
+            property_name,
+            instance.pk,
+            language
+        )
+
+
+def cached_render(template_name, timeout=24 * 60 * 60):
+    def decorator(method):
+        @wraps(method)
+        def wrapper(self):
+            key = get_cached_render_key(self, method.__name__)
+            content = cache.get(key)
+            if content is None:
+                context = method(self)
+                content = render_to_string(template_name, context)
+                cache.set(key, str(content), timeout=timeout)
+            else:
+                content = mark_safe(content)
+            return content
+        return wrapper
+    return decorator
+
+
+def clear_cached_renders(bound_method):
+    for lc, ln in settings.LANGUAGES:
+        cache.delete(
+            get_cached_render_key(
+                bound_method.__self__,
+                bound_method.__name__,
+                lc
+            )
+        )