merge picture to pretty
[wolnelektury.git] / apps / catalogue / models.py
index dd251c1..6470ebb 100644 (file)
@@ -2,23 +2,33 @@
 # This file is part of Wolnelektury, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
 #
+from collections import namedtuple
+
 from django.db import models
 from django.db.models import permalink, Q
+import django.dispatch
+from django.core.cache import cache
+from django.core.files.storage import DefaultStorage
 from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
 from django.contrib.auth.models import User
-from django.core.files import File
 from django.template.loader import render_to_string
+from django.utils.datastructures import SortedDict
 from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 from django.utils.translation import get_language
 from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
-from datetime import datetime
+from django.db.models.signals import post_save, m2m_changed, pre_delete
+
+from django.conf import settings
 
 from newtagging.models import TagBase, tags_updated
 from newtagging import managers
-from catalogue.fields import JSONField
-
-from librarian import dcparser, html, epub, NoDublinCore
-from mutagen import id3
+from catalogue.fields import JSONField, OverwritingFileField
+from catalogue.utils import create_zip
+from catalogue.tasks import touch_tag
+from shutil import copy
+from glob import glob
+import re
+from os import path
 
 
 TAG_CATEGORIES = (
@@ -31,6 +41,9 @@ TAG_CATEGORIES = (
     ('book', _('book')),
 )
 
+# not quite, but Django wants you to set a timeout
+CACHE_FOREVER = 2419200  # 28 days
+
 
 class TagSubcategoryManager(models.Manager):
     def __init__(self, subcategory):
@@ -44,18 +57,22 @@ class TagSubcategoryManager(models.Manager):
 class Tag(TagBase):
     name = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length=50, db_index=True)
     slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
-    sort_key = models.SlugField(_('sort key'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
+    sort_key = models.CharField(_('sort key'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
     category = models.CharField(_('category'), max_length=50, blank=False, null=False,
         db_index=True, choices=TAG_CATEGORIES)
     description = models.TextField(_('description'), blank=True)
-    main_page = models.BooleanField(_('main page'), default=False, db_index=True, help_text=_('Show tag on main page'))
 
     user = models.ForeignKey(User, blank=True, null=True)
-    book_count = models.IntegerField(_('book count'), blank=False, null=True)
-    death = models.IntegerField(_(u'year of death'), blank=True, null=True)
+    book_count = models.IntegerField(_('book count'), blank=True, null=True)
     gazeta_link = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
     wiki_link = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
 
+    created_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
+    changed_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now=True, db_index=True)
+
+    class UrlDeprecationWarning(DeprecationWarning):
+        pass
+
     categories_rev = {
         'autor': 'author',
         'epoka': 'epoch',
@@ -87,37 +104,23 @@ class Tag(TagBase):
     has_description.short_description = _('description')
     has_description.boolean = True
 
-    def alive(self):
-        return self.death is None
-
-    def in_pd(self):
-        """ tests whether an author is in public domain """
-        return self.death is not None and self.goes_to_pd() <= datetime.now().year
-
-    def goes_to_pd(self):
-        """ calculates the year of public domain entry for an author """
-        return self.death + 71 if self.death is not None else None
-
     def get_count(self):
-        """ returns global book count for book tags, fragment count for themes """
-
-        if self.book_count is None:
-            if self.category == 'book':
-                # never used
-                objects = Book.objects.none()
-            elif self.category == 'theme':
-                objects = Fragment.tagged.with_all((self,))
-            else:
-                objects = Book.tagged.with_all((self,)).order_by()
-                if self.category != 'set':
-                    # eliminate descendants
-                    l_tags = Tag.objects.filter(slug__in=[book.book_tag_slug() for book in objects])
-                    descendants_keys = [book.pk for book in Book.tagged.with_any(l_tags)]
-                    if descendants_keys:
-                        objects = objects.exclude(pk__in=descendants_keys)
-            self.book_count = objects.count()
-            self.save()
-        return self.book_count
+        """Returns global book count for book tags, fragment count for themes."""
+
+        if self.category == 'book':
+            # never used
+            objects = Book.objects.none()
+        elif self.category == 'theme':
+            objects = Fragment.tagged.with_all((self,))
+        else:
+            objects = Book.tagged.with_all((self,)).order_by()
+            if self.category != 'set':
+                # eliminate descendants
+                l_tags = Tag.objects.filter(slug__in=[book.book_tag_slug() for book in objects])
+                descendants_keys = [book.pk for book in Book.tagged.with_any(l_tags)]
+                if descendants_keys:
+                    objects = objects.exclude(pk__in=descendants_keys)
+        return objects.count()
 
     @staticmethod
     def get_tag_list(tags):
@@ -125,19 +128,20 @@ class Tag(TagBase):
             real_tags = []
             ambiguous_slugs = []
             category = None
+            deprecated = False
             tags_splitted = tags.split('/')
-            for index, name in enumerate(tags_splitted):
-                if name in Tag.categories_rev:
+            for name in tags_splitted:
+                if category:
+                    real_tags.append(Tag.objects.get(slug=name, category=category))
+                    category = None
+                elif name in Tag.categories_rev:
                     category = Tag.categories_rev[name]
                 else:
-                    if category:
-                        real_tags.append(Tag.objects.get(slug=name, category=category))
-                        category = None
-                    else:
-                        try:
-                            real_tags.append(Tag.objects.exclude(category='book').get(slug=name))
-                        except Tag.MultipleObjectsReturned, e:
-                            ambiguous_slugs.append(name)
+                    try:
+                        real_tags.append(Tag.objects.exclude(category='book').get(slug=name))
+                        deprecated = True 
+                    except Tag.MultipleObjectsReturned, e:
+                        ambiguous_slugs.append(name)
 
             if category:
                 # something strange left off
@@ -148,8 +152,11 @@ class Tag(TagBase):
                 e.tags = real_tags
                 e.ambiguous_slugs = ambiguous_slugs
                 raise e
-            else:
-                return real_tags
+            if deprecated:
+                e = Tag.UrlDeprecationWarning()
+                e.tags = real_tags
+                raise e
+            return real_tags
         else:
             return TagBase.get_tag_list(tags)
 
@@ -157,165 +164,580 @@ class Tag(TagBase):
     def url_chunk(self):
         return '/'.join((Tag.categories_dict[self.category], self.slug))
 
+    @staticmethod
+    def tags_from_info(info):
+        from slughifi import slughifi
+        from sortify import sortify
+        meta_tags = []
+        categories = (('kinds', 'kind'), ('genres', 'genre'), ('authors', 'author'), ('epochs', 'epoch'))
+        for field_name, category in categories:
+            try:
+                tag_names = getattr(info, field_name)
+            except:
+                try:
+                    tag_names = [getattr(info, category)]
+                except:
+                    # For instance, Pictures do not have 'genre' field.
+                    continue
+            for tag_name in tag_names:
+                tag_sort_key = tag_name
+                if category == 'author':
+                    tag_sort_key = tag_name.last_name
+                    tag_name = tag_name.readable()
+                tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slughifi(tag_name), category=category)
+                if created:
+                    tag.name = tag_name
+                    tag.sort_key = sortify(tag_sort_key.lower())
+                    tag.save()
+                meta_tags.append(tag)
+        return meta_tags
+
+
+
+def get_dynamic_path(media, filename, ext=None, maxlen=100):
+    from slughifi import slughifi
+
+    # how to put related book's slug here?
+    if not ext:
+        # BookMedia case
+        ext = media.formats[media.type].ext
+    if media is None or not media.name:
+        name = slughifi(filename.split(".")[0])
+    else:
+        name = slughifi(media.name)
+    return 'book/%s/%s.%s' % (ext, name[:maxlen-len('book/%s/.%s' % (ext, ext))-4], ext)
+
 
 # TODO: why is this hard-coded ?
-def book_upload_path(ext):
-    def get_dynamic_path(book, filename):
-        return 'lektura/%s.%s' % (book.slug, ext)
-    return get_dynamic_path
+def book_upload_path(ext=None, maxlen=100):
+    return lambda *args: get_dynamic_path(*args, ext=ext, maxlen=maxlen)
+
+
+def get_customized_pdf_path(book, customizations):
+    """
+    Returns a MEDIA_ROOT relative path for a customized pdf. The name will contain a hash of customization options.
+    """
+    customizations.sort()
+    h = hash(tuple(customizations))
+
+    pdf_name = '%s-custom-%s' % (book.fileid(), h)
+    pdf_file = get_dynamic_path(None, pdf_name, ext='pdf')
+
+    return pdf_file
+
+
+def get_existing_customized_pdf(book):
+    """
+    Returns a list of paths to generated customized pdf of a book
+    """
+    pdf_glob = '%s-custom-' % (book.fileid(),)
+    pdf_glob = get_dynamic_path(None, pdf_glob, ext='pdf')
+    pdf_glob = re.sub(r"[.]([a-z0-9]+)$", "*.\\1", pdf_glob)
+    return glob(path.join(settings.MEDIA_ROOT, pdf_glob))
+
+
+class BookMedia(models.Model):
+    FileFormat = namedtuple("FileFormat", "name ext")
+    formats = SortedDict([
+        ('mp3', FileFormat(name='MP3', ext='mp3')),
+        ('ogg', FileFormat(name='Ogg Vorbis', ext='ogg')),
+        ('daisy', FileFormat(name='DAISY', ext='daisy.zip')),
+    ])
+    format_choices = [(k, _('%s file') % t.name)
+            for k, t in formats.items()]
+
+    type        = models.CharField(_('type'), choices=format_choices, max_length="100")
+    name        = models.CharField(_('name'), max_length="100")
+    file        = OverwritingFileField(_('file'), upload_to=book_upload_path())
+    uploaded_at = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now_add=True, editable=False)
+    extra_info  = JSONField(_('extra information'), default='{}', editable=False)
+    book = models.ForeignKey('Book', related_name='media')
+    source_sha1 = models.CharField(null=True, blank=True, max_length=40, editable=False)
+
+    def __unicode__(self):
+        return "%s (%s)" % (self.name, self.file.name.split("/")[-1])
+
+    class Meta:
+        ordering            = ('type', 'name')
+        verbose_name        = _('book media')
+        verbose_name_plural = _('book media')
+
+    def save(self, *args, **kwargs):
+        from slughifi import slughifi
+        from catalogue.utils import ExistingFile, remove_zip
+
+        try:
+            old = BookMedia.objects.get(pk=self.pk)
+        except BookMedia.DoesNotExist, e:
+            pass
+        else:
+            # if name changed, change the file name, too
+            if slughifi(self.name) != slughifi(old.name):
+                self.file.save(None, ExistingFile(self.file.path), save=False, leave=True)
+
+        super(BookMedia, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+        # remove the zip package for book with modified media
+        remove_zip(self.book.fileid())
+
+        extra_info = self.get_extra_info_value()
+        extra_info.update(self.read_meta())
+        self.set_extra_info_value(extra_info)
+        self.source_sha1 = self.read_source_sha1(self.file.path, self.type)
+        return super(BookMedia, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
+
+    def read_meta(self):
+        """
+            Reads some metadata from the audiobook.
+        """
+        import mutagen
+        from mutagen import id3
+
+        artist_name = director_name = project = funded_by = ''
+        if self.type == 'mp3':
+            try:
+                audio = id3.ID3(self.file.path)
+                artist_name = ', '.join(', '.join(tag.text) for tag in audio.getall('TPE1'))
+                director_name = ', '.join(', '.join(tag.text) for tag in audio.getall('TPE3'))
+                project = ", ".join([t.data for t in audio.getall('PRIV') 
+                        if t.owner=='wolnelektury.pl?project'])
+                funded_by = ", ".join([t.data for t in audio.getall('PRIV') 
+                        if t.owner=='wolnelektury.pl?funded_by'])
+            except:
+                pass
+        elif self.type == 'ogg':
+            try:
+                audio = mutagen.File(self.file.path)
+                artist_name = ', '.join(audio.get('artist', []))
+                director_name = ', '.join(audio.get('conductor', []))
+                project = ", ".join(audio.get('project', []))
+                funded_by = ", ".join(audio.get('funded_by', []))
+            except:
+                pass
+        else:
+            return {}
+        return {'artist_name': artist_name, 'director_name': director_name,
+                'project': project, 'funded_by': funded_by}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def read_source_sha1(filepath, filetype):
+        """
+            Reads source file SHA1 from audiobok metadata.
+        """
+        import mutagen
+        from mutagen import id3
+
+        if filetype == 'mp3':
+            try:
+                audio = id3.ID3(filepath)
+                return [t.data for t in audio.getall('PRIV') 
+                        if t.owner=='wolnelektury.pl?flac_sha1'][0]
+            except:
+                return None
+        elif filetype == 'ogg':
+            try:
+                audio = mutagen.File(filepath)
+                return audio.get('flac_sha1', [None])[0] 
+            except:
+                return None
+        else:
+            return None
 
 
 class Book(models.Model):
-    title = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=120)
-    slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, unique=True, db_index=True)
-    description = models.TextField(_('description'), blank=True)
-    created_at = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now=True)
-    _short_html = models.TextField(_('short HTML'), editable=False)
+    title         = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=120)
+    sort_key = models.CharField(_('sort key'), max_length=120, db_index=True, editable=False)
+    slug          = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
+    language = models.CharField(_('language code'), max_length=3, db_index=True,
+                    default=settings.CATALOGUE_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE)
+    description   = models.TextField(_('description'), blank=True)
+    created_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now_add=True, db_index=True)
+    changed_at    = models.DateTimeField(_('creation date'), auto_now=True, db_index=True)
     parent_number = models.IntegerField(_('parent number'), default=0)
-    extra_info = JSONField(_('extra information'))
-    gazeta_link = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
-    wiki_link = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
+    extra_info    = JSONField(_('extra information'), default='{}')
+    gazeta_link   = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
+    wiki_link     = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=240)
+    # files generated during publication
 
+    cover = models.FileField(_('cover'), upload_to=book_upload_path('png'),
+                null=True, blank=True)
+    ebook_formats = ['pdf', 'epub', 'mobi', 'txt']
+    formats = ebook_formats + ['html', 'xml']
 
-    # Formats
-    xml_file = models.FileField(_('XML file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('xml'), blank=True)
-    html_file = models.FileField(_('HTML file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('html'), blank=True)
-    pdf_file = models.FileField(_('PDF file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('pdf'), blank=True)
-    epub_file = models.FileField(_('EPUB file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('epub'), blank=True)
-    odt_file = models.FileField(_('ODT file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('odt'), blank=True)
-    txt_file = models.FileField(_('TXT file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('txt'), blank=True)
-    mp3_file = models.FileField(_('MP3 file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('mp3'), blank=True)
-    ogg_file = models.FileField(_('OGG file'), upload_to=book_upload_path('ogg'), blank=True)
+    parent        = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, related_name='children')
+    objects  = models.Manager()
+    tagged   = managers.ModelTaggedItemManager(Tag)
+    tags     = managers.TagDescriptor(Tag)
 
-    parent = models.ForeignKey('self', blank=True, null=True, related_name='children')
+    html_built = django.dispatch.Signal()
+    published = django.dispatch.Signal()
 
-    objects = models.Manager()
-    tagged = managers.ModelTaggedItemManager(Tag)
-    tags = managers.TagDescriptor(Tag)
-
-    _tag_counter = JSONField(null=True, editable=False)
-    _theme_counter = JSONField(null=True, editable=False)
+    URLID_RE = r'[a-z0-9-]+(?:/[a-z]{3})?'
+    FILEID_RE = r'[a-z0-9-]+(?:_[a-z]{3})?'
 
     class AlreadyExists(Exception):
         pass
 
     class Meta:
-        ordering = ('title',)
+        unique_together = [['slug', 'language']]
+        ordering = ('sort_key',)
         verbose_name = _('book')
         verbose_name_plural = _('books')
 
     def __unicode__(self):
         return self.title
 
-    def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, reset_short_html=True, refresh_mp3=True):
+    def urlid(self, sep='/'):
+        stem = self.slug
+        if self.language != settings.CATALOGUE_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE:
+            stem += sep + self.language
+        return stem
+
+    def fileid(self):
+        return self.urlid('_')
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def split_urlid(urlid, sep='/', default_lang=settings.CATALOGUE_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE):
+        """Splits a URL book id into slug and language code.
+        
+        Returns a dictionary usable i.e. for object lookup, or None.
+
+        >>> Book.split_urlid("a-slug/pol", default_lang="eng")
+        {'slug': 'a-slug', 'language': 'pol'}
+        >>> Book.split_urlid("a-slug", default_lang="eng")
+        {'slug': 'a-slug', 'language': 'eng'}
+        >>> Book.split_urlid("a-slug_pol", "_", default_lang="eng")
+        {'slug': 'a-slug', 'language': 'pol'}
+        >>> Book.split_urlid("a-slug/eng", default_lang="eng")
+
+        """
+        parts = urlid.rsplit(sep, 1)
+        if len(parts) == 2:
+            if parts[1] == default_lang:
+                return None
+            return {'slug': parts[0], 'language': parts[1]}
+        else:
+            return {'slug': urlid, 'language': default_lang}
+
+    @classmethod
+    def split_fileid(cls, fileid):
+        return cls.split_urlid(fileid, '_')
+
+    def save(self, force_insert=False, force_update=False, reset_short_html=True, **kwargs):
+        from sortify import sortify
+
+        self.sort_key = sortify(self.title)
+
+        ret = super(Book, self).save(force_insert, force_update)
+
         if reset_short_html:
-            # Reset _short_html during save
-            update = {}
-            for key in filter(lambda x: x.startswith('_short_html'), self.__dict__):
-                update[key] = ''
-                self.__setattr__(key, '')
-            # Fragment.short_html relies on book's tags, so reset it here too
-            self.fragments.all().update(**update)
-
-        book = super(Book, self).save(force_insert, force_update)
-
-        if refresh_mp3 and self.mp3_file:
-            print self.mp3_file, self.mp3_file.path
-            extra_info = self.get_extra_info_value()
-            extra_info.update(self.get_mp3_info())
-            self.set_extra_info_value(extra_info)
-            book = super(Book, self).save(force_insert, force_update)
+            self.reset_short_html()
 
-        return book
+        return ret
 
     @permalink
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return ('catalogue.views.book_detail', [self.slug])
+        return ('catalogue.views.book_detail', [self.urlid()])
 
     @property
     def name(self):
         return self.title
 
     def book_tag_slug(self):
-        return ('l-' + self.slug)[:120]
+        stem = 'l-' + self.slug
+        if self.language != settings.CATALOGUE_DEFAULT_LANGUAGE:
+            return stem[:116] + ' ' + self.language
+        else:
+            return stem[:120]
 
     def book_tag(self):
         slug = self.book_tag_slug()
         book_tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slug, category='book')
         if created:
             book_tag.name = self.title[:50]
-            book_tag.sort_key = slug
+            book_tag.sort_key = self.title.lower()
             book_tag.save()
         return book_tag
 
+    def has_media(self, type):
+        if type in Book.formats:
+            return bool(getattr(self, "%s_file" % type))
+        else:
+            return self.media.filter(type=type).exists()
+
+    def get_media(self, type):
+        if self.has_media(type):
+            if type in Book.formats:
+                return getattr(self, "%s_file" % type)
+            else:                                             
+                return self.media.filter(type=type)
+        else:
+            return None
+
+    def get_mp3(self):
+        return self.get_media("mp3")
+    def get_odt(self):
+        return self.get_media("odt")
+    def get_ogg(self):
+        return self.get_media("ogg")
+    def get_daisy(self):
+        return self.get_media("daisy")                       
+
+    def reset_short_html(self):
+        if self.id is None:
+            return
+
+        cache_key = "Book.short_html/%d/%s"
+        for lang, langname in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            cache.delete(cache_key % (self.id, lang))
+        # Fragment.short_html relies on book's tags, so reset it here too
+        for fragm in self.fragments.all():
+            fragm.reset_short_html()
+
     def short_html(self):
-        key = '_short_html_%s' % get_language()
-        short_html = getattr(self, key)
+        if self.id:
+            cache_key = "Book.short_html/%d/%s" % (self.id, get_language())
+            short_html = cache.get(cache_key)
+        else:
+            short_html = None
 
-        if short_html and len(short_html):
+        if short_html is not None:
             return mark_safe(short_html)
         else:
             tags = self.tags.filter(~Q(category__in=('set', 'theme', 'book')))
             tags = [mark_safe(u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (tag.get_absolute_url(), tag.name)) for tag in tags]
 
             formats = []
-            if self.html_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (reverse('book_text', kwargs={'slug': self.slug}), _('Read online')))
-            if self.pdf_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">PDF</a>' % self.pdf_file.url)
-            if self.epub_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">EPUB</a>' % self.epub_file.url)
-            if self.odt_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">ODT</a>' % self.odt_file.url)
-            if self.txt_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">TXT</a>' % self.txt_file.url)
-            if self.mp3_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">MP3</a>' % self.mp3_file.url)
-            if self.ogg_file:
-                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">OGG</a>' % self.ogg_file.url)
+            # files generated during publication
+            if self.has_media("html"):
+                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (reverse('book_text', args=[self.fileid()]), _('Read online')))
+            for ebook_format in self.ebook_formats:
+                if self.has_media(ebook_format):
+                    formats.append(u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (
+                        self.get_media(ebook_format).url,
+                        ebook_format.upper()
+                    ))
+            # other files
+            for m in self.media.order_by('type'):
+                formats.append(u'<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (m.file.url, m.type.upper()))
 
             formats = [mark_safe(format) for format in formats]
 
-            setattr(self, key, unicode(render_to_string('catalogue/book_short.html',
-                {'book': self, 'tags': tags, 'formats': formats})))
-            self.save(reset_short_html=False)
-            return mark_safe(getattr(self, key))
+            short_html = unicode(render_to_string('catalogue/book_short.html',
+                {'book': self, 'tags': tags, 'formats': formats}))
+
+            if self.id:
+                cache.set(cache_key, short_html, CACHE_FOREVER)
+            return mark_safe(short_html)
+
+    def mini_box(self):
+        if self.id:
+            cache_key = "Book.mini_boxs/%d" % (self.id, )
+            short_html = cache.get(cache_key)
+        else:
+            short_html = None
+
+        if short_html is None:
+            authors = self.tags.filter(category='author')
 
+            short_html = unicode(render_to_string('catalogue/book_mini_box.html',
+                {'book': self, 'authors': authors, 'STATIC_URL': settings.STATIC_URL}))
 
-    def get_mp3_info(self):
-        """Retrieves artist and director names from audio ID3 tags."""
-        audio = id3.ID3(self.mp3_file.path)
-        artist_name = ', '.join(', '.join(tag.text) for tag in audio.getall('TPE1'))
-        director_name = ', '.join(', '.join(tag.text) for tag in audio.getall('TPE3'))
-        return {'artist_name': artist_name, 'director_name': director_name}
+            if self.id:
+                cache.set(cache_key, short_html, CACHE_FOREVER)
+        return mark_safe(short_html)
 
     def has_description(self):
         return len(self.description) > 0
     has_description.short_description = _('description')
     has_description.boolean = True
 
-    def has_pdf_file(self):
-        return bool(self.pdf_file)
-    has_pdf_file.short_description = 'PDF'
-    has_pdf_file.boolean = True
+    # ugly ugly ugly
+    def has_mp3_file(self):
+        return bool(self.has_media("mp3"))
+    has_mp3_file.short_description = 'MP3'
+    has_mp3_file.boolean = True
+
+    def has_ogg_file(self):
+        return bool(self.has_media("ogg"))
+    has_ogg_file.short_description = 'OGG'
+    has_ogg_file.boolean = True
+
+    def has_daisy_file(self):
+        return bool(self.has_media("daisy"))
+    has_daisy_file.short_description = 'DAISY'
+    has_daisy_file.boolean = True
+
+    def wldocument(self, parse_dublincore=True):
+        from catalogue.utils import ORMDocProvider
+        from librarian.parser import WLDocument
+
+        return WLDocument.from_file(self.xml_file.path,
+                provider=ORMDocProvider(self),
+                parse_dublincore=parse_dublincore)
+
+    def build_cover(self, book_info=None):
+        """(Re)builds the cover image."""
+        from StringIO import StringIO
+        from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
+        from librarian.cover import WLCover
+
+        if book_info is None:
+            book_info = self.wldocument().book_info
+
+        cover = WLCover(book_info).image()
+        imgstr = StringIO()
+        cover.save(imgstr, 'png')
+        self.cover.save(None, ContentFile(imgstr.getvalue()))
+
+    def build_pdf(self, customizations=None, file_name=None):
+        """ (Re)builds the pdf file.
+        customizations - customizations which are passed to LaTeX class file.
+        file_name - save the pdf file under a different name and DO NOT save it in db.
+        """
+        from os import unlink
+        from django.core.files import File
+        from catalogue.utils import remove_zip
+
+        pdf = self.wldocument().as_pdf(customizations=customizations)
+
+        if file_name is None:
+            # we'd like to be sure not to overwrite changes happening while
+            # (timely) pdf generation is taking place (async celery scenario)
+            current_self = Book.objects.get(id=self.id)
+            current_self.pdf_file.save('%s.pdf' % self.fileid(),
+                    File(open(pdf.get_filename())))
+            self.pdf_file = current_self.pdf_file
+
+            # remove cached downloadables
+            remove_zip(settings.ALL_PDF_ZIP)
+
+            for customized_pdf in get_existing_customized_pdf(self):
+                unlink(customized_pdf)
+        else:
+            print "saving %s" % file_name
+            print "to: %s" % DefaultStorage().path(file_name)
+            DefaultStorage().save(file_name, File(open(pdf.get_filename())))
+
+    def build_mobi(self):
+        """ (Re)builds the MOBI file.
+
+        """
+        from django.core.files import File
+        from catalogue.utils import remove_zip
 
-    def has_epub_file(self):
-        return bool(self.epub_file)
-    has_epub_file.short_description = 'EPUB'
-    has_epub_file.boolean = True
+        mobi = self.wldocument().as_mobi()
+
+        self.mobi_file.save('%s.mobi' % self.fileid(), File(open(mobi.get_filename())))
+
+        # remove zip with all mobi files
+        remove_zip(settings.ALL_MOBI_ZIP)
+
+    def build_epub(self):
+        """(Re)builds the epub file."""
+        from django.core.files import File
+        from catalogue.utils import remove_zip
+
+        epub = self.wldocument().as_epub()
+
+        self.epub_file.save('%s.epub' % self.fileid(),
+                File(open(epub.get_filename())))
+
+        # remove zip package with all epub files
+        remove_zip(settings.ALL_EPUB_ZIP)
+
+    def build_txt(self):
+        from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
+
+        text = self.wldocument().as_text()
+        self.txt_file.save('%s.txt' % self.fileid(), ContentFile(text.get_string()))
+
+
+    def build_html(self):
+        from markupstring import MarkupString
+        from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
+        from slughifi import slughifi
+        from librarian import html
+
+        meta_tags = list(self.tags.filter(
+            category__in=('author', 'epoch', 'genre', 'kind')))
+        book_tag = self.book_tag()
+
+        html_output = self.wldocument(parse_dublincore=False).as_html()
+        if html_output:
+            self.html_file.save('%s.html' % self.fileid(),
+                    ContentFile(html_output.get_string()))
+
+            # get ancestor l-tags for adding to new fragments
+            ancestor_tags = []
+            p = self.parent
+            while p:
+                ancestor_tags.append(p.book_tag())
+                p = p.parent
+
+            # Delete old fragments and create them from scratch
+            self.fragments.all().delete()
+            # Extract fragments
+            closed_fragments, open_fragments = html.extract_fragments(self.html_file.path)
+            for fragment in closed_fragments.values():
+                try:
+                    theme_names = [s.strip() for s in fragment.themes.split(',')]
+                except AttributeError:
+                    continue
+                themes = []
+                for theme_name in theme_names:
+                    if not theme_name:
+                        continue
+                    tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slughifi(theme_name), category='theme')
+                    if created:
+                        tag.name = theme_name
+                        tag.sort_key = theme_name.lower()
+                        tag.save()
+                    themes.append(tag)
+                if not themes:
+                    continue
+
+                text = fragment.to_string()
+                short_text = ''
+                if (len(MarkupString(text)) > 240):
+                    short_text = unicode(MarkupString(text)[:160])
+                new_fragment = Fragment.objects.create(anchor=fragment.id, book=self,
+                    text=text, short_text=short_text)
 
-    def has_odt_file(self):
-        return bool(self.odt_file)
-    has_odt_file.short_description = 'ODT'
-    has_odt_file.boolean = True
+                new_fragment.save()
+                new_fragment.tags = set(meta_tags + themes + [book_tag] + ancestor_tags)
+            self.save()
+            self.html_built.send(sender=self)
+            return True
+        return False
 
-    def has_html_file(self):
-        return bool(self.html_file)
-    has_html_file.short_description = 'HTML'
-    has_html_file.boolean = True
+    @staticmethod
+    def zip_format(format_):
+        def pretty_file_name(book):
+            return "%s/%s.%s" % (
+                b.get_extra_info_value()['author'],
+                b.fileid(),
+                format_)
+
+        field_name = "%s_file" % format_
+        books = Book.objects.filter(parent=None).exclude(**{field_name: ""})
+        paths = [(pretty_file_name(b), getattr(b, field_name).path)
+                    for b in books]
+        result = create_zip.delay(paths,
+                    getattr(settings, "ALL_%s_ZIP" % format_.upper()))
+        return result.wait()
+
+    def zip_audiobooks(self):
+        bm = BookMedia.objects.filter(book=self, type='mp3')
+        paths = map(lambda bm: (None, bm.file.path), bm)
+        result = create_zip.delay(paths, self.fileid())
+        return result.wait()
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_xml_file(cls, xml_file, overwrite=False):
+    def from_xml_file(cls, xml_file, **kwargs):
+        from django.core.files import File
+        from librarian import dcparser
+
         # use librarian to parse meta-data
         book_info = dcparser.parse(xml_file)
 
@@ -323,184 +745,268 @@ class Book(models.Model):
             xml_file = File(open(xml_file))
 
         try:
-            return cls.from_text_and_meta(xml_file, book_info, overwrite)
+            return cls.from_text_and_meta(xml_file, book_info, **kwargs)
         finally:
             xml_file.close()
 
     @classmethod
-    def from_text_and_meta(cls, raw_file, book_info, overwrite=False):
-        from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
-        from slughifi import slughifi
-        from markupstring import MarkupString
-        from hashlib import sha1
-        from django.core.files.base import ContentFile
-        from django.core.files.storage import default_storage
-        from StringIO import StringIO
+    def from_text_and_meta(cls, raw_file, book_info, overwrite=False,
+            build_epub=True, build_txt=True, build_pdf=True, build_mobi=True):
+        import re
+        from sortify import sortify
+
+        # check for parts before we do anything
+        children = []
+        if hasattr(book_info, 'parts'):
+            for part_url in book_info.parts:
+                try:
+                    children.append(Book.objects.get(
+                        slug=part_url.slug, language=part_url.language))
+                except Book.DoesNotExist, e:
+                    raise Book.DoesNotExist(_('Book "%s/%s" does not exist.') %
+                            (part_url.slug, part_url.language))
+
 
         # Read book metadata
-        book_base, book_slug = book_info.url.rsplit('/', 1)
-        book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(slug=book_slug)
+        book_slug = book_info.url.slug
+        language = book_info.language
+        if re.search(r'[^a-zA-Z0-9-]', book_slug):
+            raise ValueError('Invalid characters in slug')
+        book, created = Book.objects.get_or_create(slug=book_slug, language=language)
 
         if created:
             book_shelves = []
         else:
             if not overwrite:
-                raise Book.AlreadyExists(_('Book %s already exists') % book_slug)
+                raise Book.AlreadyExists(_('Book %s/%s already exists') % (
+                        book_slug, language))
             # Save shelves for this book
             book_shelves = list(book.tags.filter(category='set'))
 
         book.title = book_info.title
         book.set_extra_info_value(book_info.to_dict())
-        book._short_html = ''
         book.save()
 
-        book_tags = []
-        categories = (('kinds', 'kind'), ('genres', 'genre'), ('authors', 'author'), ('epochs', 'epoch'))
-        for field_name, category in categories:
-            try:
-                tag_names = getattr(book_info, field_name)
-            except:
-                tag_names = [getattr(book_info, category)]
-            for tag_name in tag_names:
-                tag_sort_key = tag_name
-                if category == 'author':
-                    tag_sort_key = tag_name.last_name
-                    tag_name = ' '.join(tag_name.first_names) + ' ' + tag_name.last_name
-                tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slughifi(tag_name), category=category)
-                if created:
-                    tag.name = tag_name
-                    tag.sort_key = slughifi(tag_sort_key)
-                    tag.save()
-                book_tags.append(tag)
+        meta_tags = Tag.tags_from_info(book_info)
 
-        book.tags = book_tags + book_shelves
+        book.tags = set(meta_tags + book_shelves)
 
         book_tag = book.book_tag()
 
-        if hasattr(book_info, 'parts'):
-            for n, part_url in enumerate(book_info.parts):
-                base, slug = part_url.rsplit('/', 1)
-                try:
-                    child_book = Book.objects.get(slug=slug)
-                    child_book.parent = book
-                    child_book.parent_number = n
-                    child_book.save()
-                except Book.DoesNotExist, e:
-                    raise Book.DoesNotExist(_('Book with slug = "%s" does not exist.') % slug)
+        for n, child_book in enumerate(children):
+            child_book.parent = book
+            child_book.parent_number = n
+            child_book.save()
+
+        # Save XML and HTML files
+        book.xml_file.save('%s.xml' % book.slug, raw_file, save=False)
+
+        # delete old fragments when overwriting
+        book.fragments.all().delete()
+
+        if book.build_html():
+            if not settings.NO_BUILD_TXT and build_txt:
+                book.build_txt()
+
+        book.build_cover(book_info)
+
+        if not settings.NO_BUILD_EPUB and build_epub:
+            book.build_epub()
+
+        if not settings.NO_BUILD_PDF and build_pdf:
+            book.build_pdf()
+
+        if not settings.NO_BUILD_MOBI and build_mobi:
+            book.build_mobi()
 
         book_descendants = list(book.children.all())
+        descendants_tags = set()
+        # add l-tag to descendants and their fragments
         while len(book_descendants) > 0:
             child_book = book_descendants.pop(0)
+            descendants_tags.update(child_book.tags)
             child_book.tags = list(child_book.tags) + [book_tag]
             child_book.save()
             for fragment in child_book.fragments.all():
                 fragment.tags = set(list(fragment.tags) + [book_tag])
             book_descendants += list(child_book.children.all())
 
-        # Save XML and HTML files
-        book.xml_file.save('%s.xml' % book.slug, raw_file, save=False)
+        for tag in descendants_tags:
+            touch_tag.delay(tag)
 
-        html_file = NamedTemporaryFile()
-        if html.transform(book.xml_file.path, html_file, parse_dublincore=False):
-            book.html_file.save('%s.html' % book.slug, File(html_file), save=False)
-
-            # Create EPUB
-            epub_file = StringIO()
-            try:
-                epub.transform(book.xml_file, epub_file)
-                book.epub_file.save('%s.epub' % book.slug, ContentFile(epub_file.getvalue()), save=False)
-                FileRecord(slug=book.slug, type='epub', sha1=sha1(epub_file.getvalue()).hexdigest()).save()
-            except NoDublinCore:
-                pass
-
-            # Extract fragments
-            closed_fragments, open_fragments = html.extract_fragments(book.html_file.path)
-            for fragment in closed_fragments.values():
-                try:
-                    theme_names = [s.strip() for s in fragment.themes.split(',')]
-                except AttributeError:
-                    continue
-                themes = []
-                for theme_name in theme_names:
-                    if not theme_name:
-                        continue
-                    tag, created = Tag.objects.get_or_create(slug=slughifi(theme_name), category='theme')
-                    if created:
-                        tag.name = theme_name
-                        tag.sort_key = slughifi(theme_name)
-                        tag.save()
-                    themes.append(tag)
-                if not themes:
-                    continue
-
-                text = fragment.to_string()
-                short_text = ''
-                if (len(MarkupString(text)) > 240):
-                    short_text = unicode(MarkupString(text)[:160])
-                new_fragment, created = Fragment.objects.get_or_create(anchor=fragment.id, book=book,
-                    defaults={'text': text, 'short_text': short_text})
-
-                new_fragment.save()
-                new_fragment.tags = set(book_tags + themes + [book_tag])
+        book.save()
 
         # refresh cache
-        book.tag_counter
-        book.theme_counter
+        book.reset_tag_counter()
+        book.reset_theme_counter()
 
-        book.save()
+        cls.published.send(sender=book)
         return book
 
-
-    def refresh_tag_counter(self):
-        tags = {}
-        for child in self.children.all().order_by():
-            for tag_pk, value in child.tag_counter.iteritems():
-                tags[tag_pk] = tags.get(tag_pk, 0) + value
-        for tag in self.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'theme', 'set')).order_by():
-            tags[tag.pk] = 1
-        self.set__tag_counter_value(tags)
-        self.save(reset_short_html=False, refresh_mp3=False)
-        return tags
-
     def reset_tag_counter(self):
-        self._tag_counter = None
-        self.save(reset_short_html=False, refresh_mp3=False)
+        if self.id is None:
+            return
+
+        cache_key = "Book.tag_counter/%d" % self.id
+        cache.delete(cache_key)
         if self.parent:
             self.parent.reset_tag_counter()
 
     @property
     def tag_counter(self):
-        if self._tag_counter is None:
-            return self.refresh_tag_counter()
-        return dict((int(k), v) for k, v in self.get__tag_counter_value().iteritems())
-
-    def refresh_theme_counter(self):
-        tags = {}
-        for fragment in Fragment.tagged.with_any([self.book_tag()]).order_by():
-            for tag in fragment.tags.filter(category='theme').order_by():
-                tags[tag.pk] = tags.get(tag.pk, 0) + 1
-        self.set__theme_counter_value(tags)
-        self.save(reset_short_html=False, refresh_mp3=False)
+        if self.id:
+            cache_key = "Book.tag_counter/%d" % self.id
+            tags = cache.get(cache_key)
+        else:
+            tags = None
+
+        if tags is None:
+            tags = {}
+            for child in self.children.all().order_by():
+                for tag_pk, value in child.tag_counter.iteritems():
+                    tags[tag_pk] = tags.get(tag_pk, 0) + value
+            for tag in self.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'theme', 'set')).order_by():
+                tags[tag.pk] = 1
+
+            if self.id:
+                cache.set(cache_key, tags, CACHE_FOREVER)
         return tags
 
     def reset_theme_counter(self):
-        self._theme_counter = None
-        self.save(reset_short_html=False, refresh_mp3=False)
+        if self.id is None:
+            return
+
+        cache_key = "Book.theme_counter/%d" % self.id
+        cache.delete(cache_key)
         if self.parent:
             self.parent.reset_theme_counter()
 
     @property
     def theme_counter(self):
-        if self._theme_counter is None:
-            return self.refresh_theme_counter()
-        return dict((int(k), v) for k, v in self.get__theme_counter_value().iteritems())
+        if self.id:
+            cache_key = "Book.theme_counter/%d" % self.id
+            tags = cache.get(cache_key)
+        else:
+            tags = None
+
+        if tags is None:
+            tags = {}
+            for fragment in Fragment.tagged.with_any([self.book_tag()]).order_by():
+                for tag in fragment.tags.filter(category='theme').order_by():
+                    tags[tag.pk] = tags.get(tag.pk, 0) + 1
+
+            if self.id:
+                cache.set(cache_key, tags, CACHE_FOREVER)
+        return tags
+
+    def pretty_title(self, html_links=False):
+        book = self
+        names = list(book.tags.filter(category='author'))
+
+        books = []
+        while book:
+            books.append(book)
+            book = book.parent
+        names.extend(reversed(books))
+
+        if html_links:
+            names = ['<a href="%s">%s</a>' % (tag.get_absolute_url(), tag.name) for tag in names]
+        else:
+            names = [tag.name for tag in names]
+
+        return ', '.join(names)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tagged_top_level(cls, tags):
+        """ Returns top-level books tagged with `tags'.
+
+        It only returns those books which don't have ancestors which are
+        also tagged with those tags.
+
+        """
+        # get relevant books and their tags
+        objects = cls.tagged.with_all(tags)
+        # eliminate descendants
+        l_tags = Tag.objects.filter(category='book', slug__in=[book.book_tag_slug() for book in objects])
+        descendants_keys = [book.pk for book in cls.tagged.with_any(l_tags)]
+        if descendants_keys:
+            objects = objects.exclude(pk__in=descendants_keys)
+
+        return objects
+
+    @classmethod
+    def book_list(cls, filter=None):
+        """Generates a hierarchical listing of all books.
+
+        Books are optionally filtered with a test function.
+
+        """
+
+        books_by_parent = {}
+        books = cls.objects.all().order_by('parent_number', 'sort_key').only(
+                'title', 'parent', 'slug', 'language')
+        if filter:
+            books = books.filter(filter).distinct()
+            book_ids = set((book.pk for book in books))
+            for book in books:
+                parent = book.parent_id
+                if parent not in book_ids:
+                    parent = None
+                books_by_parent.setdefault(parent, []).append(book)
+        else:
+            for book in books:
+                books_by_parent.setdefault(book.parent_id, []).append(book)
+
+        orphans = []
+        books_by_author = SortedDict()
+        for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category='author'):
+            books_by_author[tag] = []
+
+        for book in books_by_parent.get(None,()):
+            authors = list(book.tags.filter(category='author'))
+            if authors:
+                for author in authors:
+                    books_by_author[author].append(book)
+            else:
+                orphans.append(book)
+
+        return books_by_author, orphans, books_by_parent
+
+    _audiences_pl = {
+        "SP1": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
+        "SP2": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
+        "P": (1, u"szkoła podstawowa"),
+        "G": (2, u"gimnazjum"),
+        "L": (3, u"liceum"),
+        "LP": (3, u"liceum"),
+    }
+    def audiences_pl(self):
+        audiences = self.get_extra_info_value().get('audiences', [])
+        audiences = sorted(set([self._audiences_pl[a] for a in audiences]))
+        return [a[1] for a in audiences]
 
 
+def _has_factory(ftype):
+    has = lambda self: bool(getattr(self, "%s_file" % ftype))
+    has.short_description = t.upper()
+    has.boolean = True
+    has.__name__ = "has_%s_file" % ftype
+    return has
+
+    
+# add the file fields
+for t in Book.formats:
+    field_name = "%s_file" % t
+    models.FileField(_("%s file" % t.upper()),
+            upload_to=book_upload_path(t),
+            blank=True).contribute_to_class(Book, field_name)
+
+    setattr(Book, "has_%s_file" % t, _has_factory(t))
+
 
 class Fragment(models.Model):
     text = models.TextField()
     short_text = models.TextField(editable=False)
-    _short_html = models.TextField(editable=False)
     anchor = models.CharField(max_length=120)
     book = models.ForeignKey(Book, related_name='fragments')
 
@@ -514,66 +1020,45 @@ class Fragment(models.Model):
         verbose_name_plural = _('fragments')
 
     def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return '%s#m%s' % (reverse('book_text', kwargs={'slug': self.book.slug}), self.anchor)
-
-    def short_html(self):
-        key = '_short_html_%s' % get_language()
-        short_html = getattr(self, key)
-        if short_html and len(short_html):
-            return mark_safe(short_html)
-        else:
-            setattr(self, key, unicode(render_to_string('catalogue/fragment_short.html',
-                {'fragment': self})))
-            self.save()
-            return mark_safe(getattr(self, key))
-
+        return '%s#m%s' % (self.book.get_html_url(), self.anchor)
 
-class BookStub(models.Model):
-    title = models.CharField(_('title'), max_length=120)
-    author = models.CharField(_('author'), max_length=120)
-    pd = models.IntegerField(_('goes to public domain'), null=True, blank=True)
-    slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, unique=True, db_index=True)
-    translator = models.TextField(_('translator'), blank=True)
-    translator_death = models.TextField(_('year of translator\'s death'), blank=True)
-
-    class Meta:
-        ordering = ('title',)
-        verbose_name = _('book stub')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('book stubs')
-
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return self.title
-
-    @permalink
-    def get_absolute_url(self):
-        return ('catalogue.views.book_detail', [self.slug])
+    def reset_short_html(self):
+        if self.id is None:
+            return
 
-    def in_pd(self):
-        return self.pd is not None and self.pd <= datetime.now().year
-
-    @property
-    def name(self):
-        return self.title
+        cache_key = "Fragment.short_html/%d/%s"
+        for lang, langname in settings.LANGUAGES:
+            cache.delete(cache_key % (self.id, lang))
 
+    def short_html(self):
+        if self.id:
+            cache_key = "Fragment.short_html/%d/%s" % (self.id, get_language())
+            short_html = cache.get(cache_key)
+        else:
+            short_html = None
 
-class FileRecord(models.Model):
-    slug = models.SlugField(_('slug'), max_length=120, db_index=True)
-    type = models.CharField(_('type'), max_length=20, db_index=True)
-    sha1 = models.CharField(_('sha-1 hash'), max_length=40)
-    time = models.DateTimeField(_('time'), auto_now_add=True)
+        if short_html is not None:
+            return mark_safe(short_html)
+        else:
+            short_html = unicode(render_to_string('catalogue/fragment_short.html',
+                {'fragment': self}))
+            if self.id:
+                cache.set(cache_key, short_html, CACHE_FOREVER)
+            return mark_safe(short_html)
 
-    class Meta:
-        ordering = ('-time','-slug', '-type')
-        verbose_name = _('file record')
-        verbose_name_plural = _('file records')
 
-    def __unicode__(self):
-        return "%s %s.%s" % (self.sha1,  self.slug, self.type)
+###########
+#
+# SIGNALS
+#
+###########
 
 
 def _tags_updated_handler(sender, affected_tags, **kwargs):
     # reset tag global counter
-    Tag.objects.filter(pk__in=[tag.pk for tag in affected_tags]).update(book_count=None)
+    # we want Tag.changed_at updated for API to know the tag was touched
+    for tag in affected_tags:
+        touch_tag.delay(tag)
 
     # if book tags changed, reset book tag counter
     if isinstance(sender, Book) and \
@@ -587,3 +1072,15 @@ def _tags_updated_handler(sender, affected_tags, **kwargs):
         sender.book.reset_theme_counter()
 tags_updated.connect(_tags_updated_handler)
 
+
+def _pre_delete_handler(sender, instance, **kwargs):
+    """ refresh Book on BookMedia delete """
+    if sender == BookMedia:
+        instance.book.save()
+pre_delete.connect(_pre_delete_handler)
+
+def _post_save_handler(sender, instance, **kwargs):
+    """ refresh all the short_html stuff on BookMedia update """
+    if sender == BookMedia:
+        instance.book.save()
+post_save.connect(_post_save_handler)