ignore unfilled placeholders, add an atom: namespace to opensearch.xml

[wolnelektury.git] / apps / api / handlers.py

diff --git a/apps/api/handlers.py b/apps/api/handlers.py
index 40121d6..260384d 100644 (file)
--- a/apps/api/handlers.py
+++ b/apps/api/handlers.py
@@ -1,35 +1,661 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # This file is part of Wolnelektury, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # This file is part of Wolnelektury, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.

-#
-from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
-from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required, user_passes_test
-from piston.handler import BaseHandler
-from piston.utils import rc, validate
-from catalogue.models import Book
+
+from datetime import datetime, timedelta
+import json
+from urlparse import urljoin
+
+from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
+from django.core.cache import get_cache
+from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
+from piston.handler import AnonymousBaseHandler, BaseHandler
+from piston.utils import rc
+
+from api.helpers import timestamp
+from api.models import Deleted

 from catalogue.forms import BookImportForm
 from catalogue.forms import BookImportForm

+from catalogue.models import Book, Tag, BookMedia, Fragment
+from picture.models import Picture
+from picture.forms import PictureImportForm
+
+from stats.utils import piwik_track
+
+API_BASE = WL_BASE = MEDIA_BASE = 'http://' + Site.objects.get_current().domain
+
+
+category_singular = {
+    'authors': 'author',
+    'kinds': 'kind',
+    'genres': 'genre',
+    'epochs': 'epoch',
+    'themes': 'theme',
+    'books': 'book',
+}
+category_plural={}
+for k, v in category_singular.items():
+    category_plural[v] = k
+
+book_tag_categories = ['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre']
+
+
+
+def read_tags(tags, allowed):
+    """ Reads a path of filtering tags.
+
+    :param str tags: a path of category and slug pairs, like: authors/an-author/...
+    :returns: list of Tag objects
+    :raises: ValueError when tags can't be found
+    """
+    if not tags:
+        return []
+
+    tags = tags.strip('/').split('/')
+    real_tags = []
+    while tags:
+        category = tags.pop(0)
+        slug = tags.pop(0)
+
+        try:
+            category = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError('Unknown category.')
+
+        if not category in allowed:
+            raise ValueError('Category not allowed.')
+
+        # !^%@#$^#!
+        if category == 'book':
+            slug = 'l-' + slug
+
+        try:
+            real_tags.append(Tag.objects.get(category=category, slug=slug))
+        except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+            raise ValueError('Tag not found')
+    return real_tags
+
+
+# RESTful handlers
+
+
+class BookMediaHandler(BaseHandler):
+    """ Responsible for representing media in Books. """

 
 

+    model = BookMedia
+    fields = ['name', 'type', 'url', 'artist', 'director']

 
 

-staff_required = user_passes_test(lambda user: user.is_staff)
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, media):
+        """ Link to media on site. """

 
 

+        return MEDIA_BASE + media.file.url

 
 

-class BookHandler(BaseHandler):
+    @classmethod
+    def artist(cls, media):
+        return media.get_extra_info_value().get('artist_name', '')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def director(cls, media):
+        return media.get_extra_info_value().get('director_name', '')
+        
+
+
+class BookDetails(object):
+    """Custom fields used for representing Books."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def author(cls, book):
+        return ",".join(t[0] for t in book.related_info()['tags']['author'])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, book):
+        """ Returns an URI for a Book in the API. """
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_book", args=[book.slug])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, book):
+        """ Returns Book's URL on the site. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + book.get_absolute_url()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def children(cls, book):
+        """ Returns all children for a book. """
+
+        return book.children.all()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def media(cls, book):
+        """ Returns all media for a book. """
+        return book.media.all()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cover(cls, book):
+        return MEDIA_BASE + book.cover.url if book.cover else ''
+
+
+
+class BookDetailHandler(BaseHandler, BookDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+    Responsible for single Book details.
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ['GET']
+    fields = ['title', 'parent', 'children'] + Book.formats + [
+        'media', 'url', 'cover'] + [
+            category_plural[c] for c in book_tag_categories]
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, book):
+        """ Returns details of a book, identified by a slug and lang. """
+        try:
+            return Book.objects.get(slug=book)
+        except Book.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class AnonymousBooksHandler(AnonymousBaseHandler, BookDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Book objects.
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)

     model = Book
     model = Book

-    fields = ('slug', 'title')
+    fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url', 'cover']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, tags, top_level=False,
+                audiobooks=False, daisy=False):
+        """ Lists all books with given tags.

 
 

-    @staff_required
-    def read(self, request, slug=None):
-        if slug:
-            return get_object_or_404(Book, slug=slug)
+        :param tags: filtering tags; should be a path of categories
+             and slugs, i.e.: authors/an-author/epoch/an-epoch/
+        :param top_level: if True and a book is included in the results,
+             it's children are aren't. By default all books matching the tags
+             are returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=book_tag_categories)
+        except ValueError:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        if tags:
+            if top_level:
+                books = Book.tagged_top_level(tags)
+                return books if books else rc.NOT_FOUND
+            else:
+                books = Book.tagged.with_all(tags)

         else:
         else:

-            return Book.objects.all()
+            books = Book.objects.all()
+            
+        if top_level:
+            books = books.filter(parent=None)
+        if audiobooks:
+            books = books.filter(media__type='mp3')
+        if daisy:
+            books = books.filter(media__type='daisy')

 
 

-    @staff_required
-    def create(self, request):
-        form = BookImportForm(request.POST, request.FILES)
+        if books.exists():
+            return books
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+
+class BooksHandler(BookDetailHandler):
+    allowed_methods = ('GET', 'POST')
+    model = Book
+    fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url']
+    anonymous = AnonymousBooksHandler
+
+    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not request.user.has_perm('catalogue.add_book'):
+            return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+        data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+        form = BookImportForm(data)

         if form.is_valid():
             form.save()
             return rc.CREATED
         else:
         if form.is_valid():
             form.save()
             return rc.CREATED
         else:

-            return rc.BAD_REQUEST
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+# add categorized tags fields for Book
+def _tags_getter(category):
+    @classmethod
+    def get_tags(cls, book):
+        return book.tags.filter(category=category)
+    return get_tags
+for plural, singular in category_singular.items():
+    setattr(BookDetails, plural, _tags_getter(singular))
+
+# add fields for files in Book
+def _file_getter(format):
+    field = "%s_file" % format
+    @classmethod
+    def get_file(cls, book):
+        f = getattr(book, field)
+        if f:
+            return MEDIA_BASE + f.url
+        else:
+            return ''
+    return get_file
+for format in Book.formats:
+    setattr(BookDetails, format, _file_getter(format))
+
+
+class TagDetails(object):
+    """Custom Tag fields."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, tag):
+        """ Returns URI in the API for the tag. """
+
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_tag", args=[category_plural[tag.category], tag.slug])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, tag):
+        """ Returns URL on the site. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + tag.get_absolute_url()
+
+
+class TagDetailHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+    """ Responsible for details of a single Tag object. """
+
+    fields = ['name', 'url', 'sort_key', 'description']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, category, slug):
+        """ Returns details of a tag, identified by category and slug. """
+
+        try:
+            category_sng = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError, e:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        try:
+            return Tag.objects.get(category=category_sng, slug=slug)
+        except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class TagsHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Tag objects.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Tag objects
+    and fields used for representing Tags.
+
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+    model = Tag
+    fields = ['name', 'href', 'url']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, category):
+        """ Lists all tags in the category (eg. all themes). """
+
+        try:
+            category_sng = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError, e:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        tags = Tag.objects.filter(category=category_sng).exclude(book_count=0)
+        if tags.exists():
+            return tags
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentDetails(object):
+    """Custom Fragment fields."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns URI in the API for the fragment. """
+
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_fragment", 
+            args=[fragment.book.slug, fragment.anchor])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns URL on the site for the fragment. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + fragment.get_absolute_url()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def themes(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns a list of theme tags for the fragment. """
+
+        return fragment.tags.filter(category='theme')
+

 
 

+class FragmentDetailHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+    fields = ['book', 'anchor', 'text', 'url', 'themes']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, book, anchor):
+        """ Returns details of a fragment, identified by book slug and anchor. """
+        try:
+            return Fragment.objects.get(book__slug=book, anchor=anchor)
+        except Fragment.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentsHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Fragments.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Fragment objects
+    and fields used for representing Fragments.
+
+    """
+    model = Fragment
+    fields = ['book', 'url', 'anchor', 'href']
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+    categories = set(['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre', 'book', 'theme'])
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, tags):
+        """ Lists all fragments with given book, tags, themes.
+
+        :param tags: should be a path of categories and slugs, i.e.:
+             books/book-slug/authors/an-author/themes/a-theme/
+
+        """
+        try:
+            tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=self.categories)
+        except ValueError:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+        fragments = Fragment.tagged.with_all(tags).select_related('book')
+        if fragments.exists():
+            return fragments
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+
+# Changes handlers
+
+class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def fields(request, name):
+        fields_str = request.GET.get(name) if request is not None else None
+        return fields_str.split(',') if fields_str is not None else None
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def until(t=None):
+        """ Returns time suitable for use as upper time boundary for check.
+
+            Used to avoid issues with time between setting the change stamp
+            and actually saving the model in database.
+            Cuts the microsecond part to avoid issues with DBs where time has
+            more precision.
+
+            :param datetime t: manually sets the upper boundary
+
+        """
+        # set to five minutes ago, to avoid concurrency issues
+        if t is None:
+            t = datetime.now() - timedelta(seconds=settings.API_WAIT)
+        # set to whole second in case DB supports something smaller
+        return t.replace(microsecond=0)
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def book_dict(book, fields=None):
+        all_fields = ['url', 'title', 'description',
+                      'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
+                      ] + Book.formats + BookMedia.formats + [
+                      'parent', 'parent_number',
+                      'tags',
+                      'license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
+                      'technical_editors', 'editors',
+                      'author', 'sort_key',
+                     ]
+        if fields:
+            fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
+        else:
+            fields = all_fields
+
+        extra_info = book.get_extra_info_value()
+
+        obj = {}
+        for field in fields:
+
+            if field in Book.formats:
+                f = getattr(book, field+'_file')
+                if f:
+                    obj[field] = {
+                        'url': f.url,
+                        'size': f.size,
+                    }
+
+            elif field in BookMedia.formats:
+                media = []
+                for m in book.media.filter(type=field):
+                    media.append({
+                        'url': m.file.url,
+                        'size': m.file.size,
+                    })
+                if media:
+                    obj[field] = media
+
+            elif field == 'url':
+                obj[field] = book.get_absolute_url()
+
+            elif field == 'tags':
+                obj[field] = [t.id for t in book.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'set'))]
+
+            elif field == 'author':
+                obj[field] = ", ".join(t.name for t in book.tags.filter(category='author'))
+
+            elif field == 'parent':
+                obj[field] = book.parent_id
+
+            elif field in ('license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
+                      'technical_editors', 'editors'):
+                f = extra_info.get(field)
+                if f:
+                    obj[field] = f
+
+            else:
+                f = getattr(book, field)
+                if f:
+                    obj[field] = f
+
+        obj['id'] = book.id
+        return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def book_changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, fields=None):
+        since = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(since))
+        until = cls.until(until)
+
+        changes = {
+            'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+        }
+
+        if not fields:
+            fields = cls.fields(request, 'book_fields')
+
+        added = []
+        updated = []
+        deleted = []
+
+        last_change = since
+        for book in Book.objects.filter(changed_at__gte=since,
+                    changed_at__lt=until):
+            book_d = cls.book_dict(book, fields)
+            updated.append(book_d)
+        if updated:
+            changes['updated'] = updated
+
+        for book in Deleted.objects.filter(content_type=Book, 
+                    deleted_at__gte=since,
+                    deleted_at__lt=until,
+                    created_at__lt=since):
+            deleted.append(book.id)
+        if deleted:
+            changes['deleted'] = deleted
+
+        return changes
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def tag_dict(tag, fields=None):
+        all_fields = ('name', 'category', 'sort_key', 'description',
+                      'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
+                      'url', 'books',
+                     )
+
+        if fields:
+            fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
+        else:
+            fields = all_fields
+
+        obj = {}
+        for field in fields:
+
+            if field == 'url':
+                obj[field] = tag.get_absolute_url()
+
+            elif field == 'books':
+                obj[field] = [b.id for b in Book.tagged_top_level([tag])]
+
+            elif field == 'sort_key':
+                obj[field] = tag.sort_key
+
+            else:
+                f = getattr(tag, field)
+                if f:
+                    obj[field] = f
+
+        obj['id'] = tag.id
+        return obj
+
+    @classmethod
+    def tag_changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, fields=None, categories=None):
+        since = datetime.fromtimestamp(int(since))
+        until = cls.until(until)
+
+        changes = {
+            'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+        }
+
+        if not fields:
+            fields = cls.fields(request, 'tag_fields')
+        if not categories:
+            categories = cls.fields(request, 'tag_categories')
+
+        all_categories = ('author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre')
+        if categories:
+            categories = (c for c in categories if c in all_categories)
+        else:
+            categories = all_categories
+
+        updated = []
+        deleted = []
+
+        for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category__in=categories, 
+                    changed_at__gte=since,
+                    changed_at__lt=until):
+            # only serve non-empty tags
+            if tag.book_count:
+                tag_d = cls.tag_dict(tag, fields)
+                updated.append(tag_d)
+            elif tag.created_at < since:
+                deleted.append(tag.id)
+        if updated:
+            changes['updated'] = updated
+
+        for tag in Deleted.objects.filter(category__in=categories,
+                content_type=Tag, 
+                    deleted_at__gte=since,
+                    deleted_at__lt=until,
+                    created_at__lt=since):
+            deleted.append(tag.id)
+        if deleted:
+            changes['deleted'] = deleted
+
+        return changes
+
+    @classmethod
+    def changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, book_fields=None,
+                tag_fields=None, tag_categories=None):
+        until = cls.until(until)
+        since = int(since)
+
+        if not since:
+            cache = get_cache('api')
+            key = hash((book_fields, tag_fields, tag_categories,
+                    tuple(sorted(request.GET.items()))
+                  ))
+            value = cache.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
+
+        changes = {
+            'time_checked': timestamp(until)
+        }
+
+        changes_by_type = {
+            'books': cls.book_changes(request, since, until, book_fields),
+            'tags': cls.tag_changes(request, since, until, tag_fields, tag_categories),
+        }
+
+        for model in changes_by_type:
+            for field in changes_by_type[model]:
+                if field == 'time_checked':
+                    continue
+                changes.setdefault(field, {})[model] = changes_by_type[model][field]
+
+        if not since:
+            cache.set(key, changes)
+
+        return changes
+
+
+class BookChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, since):
+        return self.book_changes(request, since)
+
+
+class TagChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, since):
+        return self.tag_changes(request, since)
+
+
+class ChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, since):
+        return self.changes(request, since)
+
+
+class PictureHandler(BaseHandler):
+    model = Picture
+    fields = ('slug', 'title')
+    allowed_methods = ('POST',)
+
+    def create(self, request):
+        if not request.user.has_perm('picture.add_picture'):
+            return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+        data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+        form = PictureImportForm(data)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            form.save()
+            return rc.CREATED
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND