Merge branch 'master' into production
[wolnelektury.git] / apps / api / handlers.py
index 76de8c6..dbe905b 100644 (file)
 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
 
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
 # Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
 
 from datetime import datetime, timedelta
-from piston.handler import BaseHandler
+import json
+from urlparse import urljoin
+
 from django.conf import settings
 from django.conf import settings
+from django.contrib.sites.models import Site
+from django.core.cache import get_cache
+from django.core.urlresolvers import reverse
+from piston.handler import AnonymousBaseHandler, BaseHandler
+from piston.utils import rc
+from sorl.thumbnail import default
 
 from api.helpers import timestamp
 from api.models import Deleted
 
 from api.helpers import timestamp
 from api.models import Deleted
-from catalogue.models import Book, Tag
+from catalogue.forms import BookImportForm
+from catalogue.models import Book, Tag, BookMedia, Fragment
+from picture.models import Picture
+from picture.forms import PictureImportForm
+
+from stats.utils import piwik_track
+
+API_BASE = WL_BASE = MEDIA_BASE = 'http://' + Site.objects.get_current().domain
+
+
+category_singular = {
+    'authors': 'author',
+    'kinds': 'kind',
+    'genres': 'genre',
+    'epochs': 'epoch',
+    'themes': 'theme',
+    'books': 'book',
+}
+category_plural={}
+for k, v in category_singular.items():
+    category_plural[v] = k
+
+book_tag_categories = ['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre']
+
+
+
+def read_tags(tags, allowed):
+    """ Reads a path of filtering tags.
+
+    :param str tags: a path of category and slug pairs, like: authors/an-author/...
+    :returns: list of Tag objects
+    :raises: ValueError when tags can't be found
+    """
+    if not tags:
+        return []
+
+    tags = tags.strip('/').split('/')
+    real_tags = []
+    while tags:
+        category = tags.pop(0)
+        slug = tags.pop(0)
+
+        try:
+            category = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError:
+            raise ValueError('Unknown category.')
+
+        if not category in allowed:
+            raise ValueError('Category not allowed.')
+
+        # !^%@#$^#!
+        if category == 'book':
+            slug = 'l-' + slug
+
+        try:
+            real_tags.append(Tag.objects.get(category=category, slug=slug))
+        except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+            raise ValueError('Tag not found')
+    return real_tags
+
+
+# RESTful handlers
+
+
+class BookMediaHandler(BaseHandler):
+    """ Responsible for representing media in Books. """
+
+    model = BookMedia
+    fields = ['name', 'type', 'url', 'artist', 'director']
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, media):
+        """ Link to media on site. """
+
+        return MEDIA_BASE + media.file.url
+
+    @classmethod
+    def artist(cls, media):
+        return media.extra_info.get('artist_name', '')
+
+    @classmethod
+    def director(cls, media):
+        return media.extra_info.get('director_name', '')
+        
+
+
+class BookDetails(object):
+    """Custom fields used for representing Books."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def author(cls, book):
+        return ",".join(t[0] for t in book.related_info()['tags'].get('author', []))
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, book):
+        """ Returns an URI for a Book in the API. """
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_book", args=[book.slug])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, book):
+        """ Returns Book's URL on the site. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + book.get_absolute_url()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def children(cls, book):
+        """ Returns all children for a book. """
+
+        return book.children.all()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def media(cls, book):
+        """ Returns all media for a book. """
+        return book.media.all()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cover(cls, book):
+        return MEDIA_BASE + book.cover.url if book.cover else ''
+
+    @classmethod
+    def cover_thumb(cls, book):
+        return MEDIA_BASE + default.backend.get_thumbnail(
+                    book.cover, "139x193").url if book.cover else ''
+
+
+
+class BookDetailHandler(BaseHandler, BookDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+    Responsible for single Book details.
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ['GET']
+    fields = ['title', 'parent', 'children'] + Book.formats + [
+        'media', 'url', 'cover', 'cover_thumb'] + [
+            category_plural[c] for c in book_tag_categories]
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, book):
+        """ Returns details of a book, identified by a slug and lang. """
+        try:
+            return Book.objects.get(slug=book)
+        except Book.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
 
 
 
 
+class AnonymousBooksHandler(AnonymousBaseHandler, BookDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Book objects.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Book objects.
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+    model = Book
+    fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url', 'cover']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, tags, top_level=False,
+                audiobooks=False, daisy=False):
+        """ Lists all books with given tags.
+
+        :param tags: filtering tags; should be a path of categories
+             and slugs, i.e.: authors/an-author/epoch/an-epoch/
+        :param top_level: if True and a book is included in the results,
+             it's children are aren't. By default all books matching the tags
+             are returned.
+        """
+        try:
+            tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=book_tag_categories)
+        except ValueError:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        if tags:
+            if top_level:
+                books = Book.tagged_top_level(tags)
+                return books if books else rc.NOT_FOUND
+            else:
+                books = Book.tagged.with_all(tags)
+        else:
+            books = Book.objects.all()
+            
+        if top_level:
+            books = books.filter(parent=None)
+        if audiobooks:
+            books = books.filter(media__type='mp3').distinct()
+        if daisy:
+            books = books.filter(media__type='daisy').distinct()
+
+        if books.exists():
+            return books
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+
+class BooksHandler(BookDetailHandler):
+    allowed_methods = ('GET', 'POST')
+    model = Book
+    fields = ['author', 'href', 'title', 'url']
+    anonymous = AnonymousBooksHandler
+
+    def create(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
+        if not request.user.has_perm('catalogue.add_book'):
+            return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+        data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+        form = BookImportForm(data)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            form.save()
+            return rc.CREATED
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class EBooksHandler(AnonymousBooksHandler):
+    fields = ('author', 'href', 'title', 'cover') + tuple(Book.ebook_formats)
+
+
+# add categorized tags fields for Book
+def _tags_getter(category):
+    @classmethod
+    def get_tags(cls, book):
+        return book.tags.filter(category=category)
+    return get_tags
+for plural, singular in category_singular.items():
+    setattr(BookDetails, plural, _tags_getter(singular))
+
+# add fields for files in Book
+def _file_getter(format):
+    field = "%s_file" % format
+    @classmethod
+    def get_file(cls, book):
+        f = getattr(book, field)
+        if f:
+            return MEDIA_BASE + f.url
+        else:
+            return ''
+    return get_file
+for format in Book.formats:
+    setattr(BookDetails, format, _file_getter(format))
+
+
+class TagDetails(object):
+    """Custom Tag fields."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, tag):
+        """ Returns URI in the API for the tag. """
+
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_tag", args=[category_plural[tag.category], tag.slug])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, tag):
+        """ Returns URL on the site. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + tag.get_absolute_url()
+
+
+class TagDetailHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+    """ Responsible for details of a single Tag object. """
+
+    fields = ['name', 'url', 'sort_key', 'description']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, category, slug):
+        """ Returns details of a tag, identified by category and slug. """
+
+        try:
+            category_sng = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError, e:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        try:
+            return Tag.objects.get(category=category_sng, slug=slug)
+        except Tag.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class TagsHandler(BaseHandler, TagDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Tag objects.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Tag objects
+    and fields used for representing Tags.
+
+    """
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+    model = Tag
+    fields = ['name', 'href', 'url']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, category):
+        """ Lists all tags in the category (eg. all themes). """
+
+        try:
+            category_sng = category_singular[category]
+        except KeyError, e:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+        tags = Tag.objects.filter(category=category_sng).exclude(book_count=0)
+        if tags.exists():
+            return tags
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentDetails(object):
+    """Custom Fragment fields."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    def href(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns URI in the API for the fragment. """
+
+        return API_BASE + reverse("api_fragment", 
+            args=[fragment.book.slug, fragment.anchor])
+
+    @classmethod
+    def url(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns URL on the site for the fragment. """
+
+        return WL_BASE + fragment.get_absolute_url()
+
+    @classmethod
+    def themes(cls, fragment):
+        """ Returns a list of theme tags for the fragment. """
+
+        return fragment.tags.filter(category='theme')
+
+
+class FragmentDetailHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+    fields = ['book', 'anchor', 'text', 'url', 'themes']
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, book, anchor):
+        """ Returns details of a fragment, identified by book slug and anchor. """
+        try:
+            return Fragment.objects.get(book__slug=book, anchor=anchor)
+        except Fragment.DoesNotExist:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+class FragmentsHandler(BaseHandler, FragmentDetails):
+    """ Main handler for Fragments.
+
+    Responsible for lists of Fragment objects
+    and fields used for representing Fragments.
+
+    """
+    model = Fragment
+    fields = ['book', 'url', 'anchor', 'href']
+    allowed_methods = ('GET',)
+
+    categories = set(['author', 'epoch', 'kind', 'genre', 'book', 'theme'])
+
+    @piwik_track
+    def read(self, request, tags):
+        """ Lists all fragments with given book, tags, themes.
+
+        :param tags: should be a path of categories and slugs, i.e.:
+             books/book-slug/authors/an-author/themes/a-theme/
+
+        """
+        try:
+            tags = read_tags(tags, allowed=self.categories)
+        except ValueError:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+        fragments = Fragment.tagged.with_all(tags).select_related('book')
+        if fragments.exists():
+            return fragments
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND
+
+
+
+# Changes handlers
+
 class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @staticmethod
 class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @staticmethod
@@ -21,12 +401,14 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
     @staticmethod
     def until(t=None):
         """ Returns time suitable for use as upper time boundary for check.
     @staticmethod
     def until(t=None):
         """ Returns time suitable for use as upper time boundary for check.
-        
-            Defaults to 'five minutes ago' to avoid issues with time between
-            change stamp set and model save.
+
+            Used to avoid issues with time between setting the change stamp
+            and actually saving the model in database.
             Cuts the microsecond part to avoid issues with DBs where time has
             more precision.
 
             Cuts the microsecond part to avoid issues with DBs where time has
             more precision.
 
+            :param datetime t: manually sets the upper boundary
+
         """
         # set to five minutes ago, to avoid concurrency issues
         if t is None:
         """
         # set to five minutes ago, to avoid concurrency issues
         if t is None:
@@ -36,27 +418,26 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
 
     @staticmethod
     def book_dict(book, fields=None):
 
     @staticmethod
     def book_dict(book, fields=None):
-        all_fields = ('url', 'title', 'description',
+        all_fields = ['url', 'title', 'description',
                       'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
                       'gazeta_link', 'wiki_link',
-                      'xml', 'epub', 'txt', 'pdf', 'html',
-                      'mp3', 'ogg', 'daisy',
+                      ] + Book.formats + BookMedia.formats.keys() + [
                       'parent', 'parent_number',
                       'tags',
                       'license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
                       'technical_editors', 'editors',
                       'author', 'sort_key',
                       'parent', 'parent_number',
                       'tags',
                       'license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
                       'technical_editors', 'editors',
                       'author', 'sort_key',
-                     )
+                     ]
         if fields:
             fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
         else:
             fields = all_fields
 
         if fields:
             fields = (f for f in fields if f in all_fields)
         else:
             fields = all_fields
 
-        extra_info = book.get_extra_info_value()
+        extra_info = book.extra_info
 
         obj = {}
         for field in fields:
 
 
         obj = {}
         for field in fields:
 
-            if field in ('xml', 'epub', 'txt', 'pdf', 'html'):
+            if field in Book.formats:
                 f = getattr(book, field+'_file')
                 if f:
                     obj[field] = {
                 f = getattr(book, field+'_file')
                 if f:
                     obj[field] = {
@@ -64,11 +445,11 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
                         'size': f.size,
                     }
 
                         'size': f.size,
                     }
 
-            elif field in ('mp3', 'ogg', 'daisy'):
+            elif field in BookMedia.formats:
                 media = []
                 media = []
-                for m in book.medias.filter(type=''):
-                    files.append({
-                        'url': m.file.get_absolute_url(),
+                for m in book.media.filter(type=field).iterator():
+                    media.append({
+                        'url': m.file.url,
                         'size': m.file.size,
                     })
                 if media:
                         'size': m.file.size,
                     })
                 if media:
@@ -78,10 +459,13 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
                 obj[field] = book.get_absolute_url()
 
             elif field == 'tags':
                 obj[field] = book.get_absolute_url()
 
             elif field == 'tags':
-                obj[field] = [t.id for t in book.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'set'))]
+                obj[field] = [t.id for t in book.tags.exclude(category__in=('book', 'set')).iterator()]
 
             elif field == 'author':
 
             elif field == 'author':
-                obj[field] = ", ".join(t.name for t in book.tags.filter(category='author'))
+                obj[field] = ", ".join(t.name for t in book.tags.filter(category='author').iterator())
+
+            elif field == 'parent':
+                obj[field] = book.parent_id
 
             elif field in ('license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
                       'technical_editors', 'editors'):
 
             elif field in ('license', 'license_description', 'source_name',
                       'technical_editors', 'editors'):
@@ -115,7 +499,7 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         last_change = since
         for book in Book.objects.filter(changed_at__gte=since,
 
         last_change = since
         for book in Book.objects.filter(changed_at__gte=since,
-                    changed_at__lt=until):
+                    changed_at__lt=until).iterator():
             book_d = cls.book_dict(book, fields)
             updated.append(book_d)
         if updated:
             book_d = cls.book_dict(book, fields)
             updated.append(book_d)
         if updated:
@@ -124,7 +508,7 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
         for book in Deleted.objects.filter(content_type=Book, 
                     deleted_at__gte=since,
                     deleted_at__lt=until,
         for book in Deleted.objects.filter(content_type=Book, 
                     deleted_at__gte=since,
                     deleted_at__lt=until,
-                    created_at__lt=since):
+                    created_at__lt=since).iterator():
             deleted.append(book.id)
         if deleted:
             changes['deleted'] = deleted
             deleted.append(book.id)
         if deleted:
             changes['deleted'] = deleted
@@ -150,7 +534,7 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
                 obj[field] = tag.get_absolute_url()
 
             elif field == 'books':
                 obj[field] = tag.get_absolute_url()
 
             elif field == 'books':
-                obj[field] = [b.id for b in Book.tagged_top_level([tag])]
+                obj[field] = [b.id for b in Book.tagged_top_level([tag]).iterator()]
 
             elif field == 'sort_key':
                 obj[field] = tag.sort_key
 
             elif field == 'sort_key':
                 obj[field] = tag.sort_key
@@ -188,9 +572,9 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
 
         for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category__in=categories, 
                     changed_at__gte=since,
 
         for tag in Tag.objects.filter(category__in=categories, 
                     changed_at__gte=since,
-                    changed_at__lt=until):
+                    changed_at__lt=until).iterator():
             # only serve non-empty tags
             # only serve non-empty tags
-            if tag.get_count():
+            if tag.book_count:
                 tag_d = cls.tag_dict(tag, fields)
                 updated.append(tag_d)
             elif tag.created_at < since:
                 tag_d = cls.tag_dict(tag, fields)
                 updated.append(tag_d)
             elif tag.created_at < since:
@@ -202,7 +586,7 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
                 content_type=Tag, 
                     deleted_at__gte=since,
                     deleted_at__lt=until,
                 content_type=Tag, 
                     deleted_at__gte=since,
                     deleted_at__lt=until,
-                    created_at__lt=since):
+                    created_at__lt=since).iterator():
             deleted.append(tag.id)
         if deleted:
             changes['deleted'] = deleted
             deleted.append(tag.id)
         if deleted:
             changes['deleted'] = deleted
@@ -213,6 +597,16 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
     def changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, book_fields=None,
                 tag_fields=None, tag_categories=None):
         until = cls.until(until)
     def changes(cls, request=None, since=0, until=None, book_fields=None,
                 tag_fields=None, tag_categories=None):
         until = cls.until(until)
+        since = int(since)
+
+        if not since:
+            cache = get_cache('api')
+            key = hash((book_fields, tag_fields, tag_categories,
+                    tuple(sorted(request.GET.items()))
+                  ))
+            value = cache.get(key)
+            if value is not None:
+                return value
 
         changes = {
             'time_checked': timestamp(until)
 
         changes = {
             'time_checked': timestamp(until)
@@ -228,12 +622,17 @@ class CatalogueHandler(BaseHandler):
                 if field == 'time_checked':
                     continue
                 changes.setdefault(field, {})[model] = changes_by_type[model][field]
                 if field == 'time_checked':
                     continue
                 changes.setdefault(field, {})[model] = changes_by_type[model][field]
+
+        if not since:
+            cache.set(key, changes)
+
         return changes
 
 
 class BookChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
         return changes
 
 
 class BookChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
+    @piwik_track
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.book_changes(request, since)
 
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.book_changes(request, since)
 
@@ -241,6 +640,7 @@ class BookChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
 class TagChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
 class TagChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
+    @piwik_track
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.tag_changes(request, since)
 
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.tag_changes(request, since)
 
@@ -248,5 +648,24 @@ class TagChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
 class ChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
 class ChangesHandler(CatalogueHandler):
     allowed_methods = ('GET',)
 
+    @piwik_track
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.changes(request, since)
     def read(self, request, since):
         return self.changes(request, since)
+
+
+class PictureHandler(BaseHandler):
+    model = Picture
+    fields = ('slug', 'title')
+    allowed_methods = ('POST',)
+
+    def create(self, request):
+        if not request.user.has_perm('picture.add_picture'):
+            return rc.FORBIDDEN
+
+        data = json.loads(request.POST.get('data'))
+        form = PictureImportForm(data)
+        if form.is_valid():
+            form.save()
+            return rc.CREATED
+        else:
+            return rc.NOT_FOUND