1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
3 // https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/
5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
9 // * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
11 // * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
12 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
15 // * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
16 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
20 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
21 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
22 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
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29 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
31 #import "GPBRootObject_PackagePrivate.h"
33 #import <objc/runtime.h>
35 #import <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
37 #import "GPBDescriptor.h"
38 #import "GPBExtensionRegistry.h"
39 #import "GPBUtilities_PackagePrivate.h"
41 @interface GPBExtensionDescriptor (GPBRootObject)
42 // Get singletonName as a c string.
43 - (const char *)singletonNameC;
46 // We need some object to conform to the MessageSignatureProtocol to make sure
47 // the selectors in it are recorded in our Objective C runtime information.
48 // GPBMessage is arguably the more "obvious" choice, but given that all messages
49 // inherit from GPBMessage, conflicts seem likely, so we are using GPBRootObject
51 @interface GPBRootObject () <GPBMessageSignatureProtocol>
54 @implementation GPBRootObject
56 // Taken from http://www.burtleburtle.net/bob/hash/doobs.html
58 static uint32_t jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(const char *key) {
60 for (uint32_t i = 0; key[i] != '\0'; ++i) {
71 // Key methods for our custom CFDictionary.
72 // Note that the dictionary lasts for the lifetime of our app, so no need
73 // to worry about deallocation. All of the items are added to it at
74 // startup, and so the keys don't need to be retained/released.
75 // Keys are NULL terminated char *.
76 static const void *GPBRootExtensionKeyRetain(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
78 #pragma unused(allocator)
82 static void GPBRootExtensionKeyRelease(CFAllocatorRef allocator,
84 #pragma unused(allocator)
88 static CFStringRef GPBRootExtensionCopyKeyDescription(const void *value) {
89 const char *key = (const char *)value;
90 return CFStringCreateWithCString(kCFAllocatorDefault, key,
91 kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
94 static Boolean GPBRootExtensionKeyEqual(const void *value1,
96 const char *key1 = (const char *)value1;
97 const char *key2 = (const char *)value2;
98 return strcmp(key1, key2) == 0;
101 static CFHashCode GPBRootExtensionKeyHash(const void *value) {
102 const char *key = (const char *)value;
103 return jenkins_one_at_a_time_hash(key);
106 // NOTE: OSSpinLock may seem like a good fit here but Apple engineers have
107 // pointed out that they are vulnerable to live locking on iOS in cases of
108 // priority inversion:
109 // http://mjtsai.com/blog/2015/12/16/osspinlock-is-unsafe/
110 // https://lists.swift.org/pipermail/swift-dev/Week-of-Mon-20151214/000372.html
111 static dispatch_semaphore_t gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore;
112 static CFMutableDictionaryRef gExtensionSingletonDictionary = NULL;
113 static GPBExtensionRegistry *gDefaultExtensionRegistry = NULL;
116 // Ensure the global is started up.
117 if (!gExtensionSingletonDictionary) {
118 gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore = dispatch_semaphore_create(1);
119 CFDictionaryKeyCallBacks keyCallBacks = {
120 // See description above for reason for using custom dictionary.
122 GPBRootExtensionKeyRetain,
123 GPBRootExtensionKeyRelease,
124 GPBRootExtensionCopyKeyDescription,
125 GPBRootExtensionKeyEqual,
126 GPBRootExtensionKeyHash,
128 gExtensionSingletonDictionary =
129 CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorDefault, 0, &keyCallBacks,
130 &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
131 gDefaultExtensionRegistry = [[GPBExtensionRegistry alloc] init];
134 if ([self superclass] == [GPBRootObject class]) {
135 // This is here to start up all the per file "Root" subclasses.
136 // This must be done in initialize to enforce thread safety of start up of
137 // the protocol buffer library.
138 [self extensionRegistry];
142 + (GPBExtensionRegistry *)extensionRegistry {
143 // Is overridden in all the subclasses that provide extensions to provide the
145 return gDefaultExtensionRegistry;
148 + (void)globallyRegisterExtension:(GPBExtensionDescriptor *)field {
149 const char *key = [field singletonNameC];
150 dispatch_semaphore_wait(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore,
151 DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
152 CFDictionarySetValue(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, key, field);
153 dispatch_semaphore_signal(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore);
156 static id ExtensionForName(id self, SEL _cmd) {
157 // Really fast way of doing "classname_selName".
158 // This came up as a hotspot (creation of NSString *) when accessing a
159 // lot of extensions.
160 const char *selName = sel_getName(_cmd);
161 if (selName[0] == '_') {
162 return nil; // Apple internal selector.
164 size_t selNameLen = 0;
166 char c = selName[selNameLen];
167 if (c == '\0') { // String end.
171 return nil; // Selector took an arg, not one of the runtime methods.
176 const char *className = class_getName(self);
177 size_t classNameLen = strlen(className);
178 char key[classNameLen + selNameLen + 2];
179 memcpy(key, className, classNameLen);
180 key[classNameLen] = '_';
181 memcpy(&key[classNameLen + 1], selName, selNameLen);
182 key[classNameLen + 1 + selNameLen] = '\0';
184 // NOTE: Even though this method is called from another C function,
185 // gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore and gExtensionSingletonDictionary
186 // will always be initialized. This is because this call flow is just to
187 // lookup the Extension, meaning the code is calling an Extension class
188 // message on a Message or Root class. This guarantees that the class was
189 // initialized and Message classes ensure their Root was also initialized.
190 NSAssert(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, @"Startup order broken!");
192 dispatch_semaphore_wait(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore,
193 DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER);
194 id extension = (id)CFDictionaryGetValue(gExtensionSingletonDictionary, key);
195 // We can't remove the key from the dictionary here (as an optimization),
196 // two threads could have gone into +resolveClassMethod: for the same method,
197 // and ended up here; there's no way to ensure both return YES without letting
198 // both try to wire in the method.
199 dispatch_semaphore_signal(gExtensionSingletonDictionarySemaphore);
203 BOOL GPBResolveExtensionClassMethod(Class self, SEL sel) {
204 // Another option would be to register the extensions with the class at
205 // globallyRegisterExtension:
206 // Timing the two solutions, this solution turned out to be much faster
207 // and reduced startup time, and runtime memory.
208 // The advantage to globallyRegisterExtension is that it would reduce the
209 // size of the protos somewhat because the singletonNameC wouldn't need
210 // to include the class name. For a class with a lot of extensions it
211 // can add up. You could also significantly reduce the code complexity of this
213 id extension = ExtensionForName(self, sel);
214 if (extension != nil) {
215 const char *encoding =
216 GPBMessageEncodingForSelector(@selector(getClassValue), NO);
217 Class metaClass = objc_getMetaClass(class_getName(self));
218 IMP imp = imp_implementationWithBlock(^(id obj) {
222 BOOL methodAdded = class_addMethod(metaClass, sel, imp, encoding);
223 // class_addMethod() is documented as also failing if the method was already
224 // added; so we check if the method is already there and return success so
225 // the method dispatch will still happen. Why would it already be added?
226 // Two threads could cause the same method to be bound at the same time,
227 // but only one will actually bind it; the other still needs to return true
228 // so things will dispatch.
230 methodAdded = GPBClassHasSel(metaClass, sel);
238 + (BOOL)resolveClassMethod:(SEL)sel {
239 if (GPBResolveExtensionClassMethod(self, sel)) {
242 return [super resolveClassMethod:sel];