--- /dev/null
+package org.apache.lucene.search.function;
+
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.function.DocValues;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+
+/**
+ * Expert: source of values for basic function queries.
+ * <P>At its default/simplest form, values - one per doc - are used as the score of that doc.
+ * <P>Values are instantiated as
+ * {@link org.apache.lucene.search.function.DocValues DocValues} for a particular reader.
+ * <P>ValueSource implementations differ in RAM requirements: it would always be a factor
+ * of the number of documents, but for each document the number of bytes can be 1, 2, 4, or 8.
+ *
+ * @lucene.experimental
+ *
+ *
+ */
+public abstract class ValueSource implements Serializable {
+
+ /**
+ * Return the DocValues used by the function query.
+ * @param reader the IndexReader used to read these values.
+ * If any caching is involved, that caching would also be IndexReader based.
+ * @throws IOException for any error.
+ */
+ public abstract DocValues getValues(IndexReader reader) throws IOException;
+
+ /**
+ * description of field, used in explain()
+ */
+ public abstract String description();
+
+ /* (non-Javadoc) @see java.lang.Object#toString() */
+ @Override
+ public String toString() {
+ return description();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Needed for possible caching of query results - used by {@link ValueSourceQuery#equals(Object)}.
+ * @see Object#equals(Object)
+ */
+ @Override
+ public abstract boolean equals(Object o);
+
+ /**
+ * Needed for possible caching of query results - used by {@link ValueSourceQuery#hashCode()}.
+ * @see Object#hashCode()
+ */
+ @Override
+ public abstract int hashCode();
+
+}