pylucene 3.5.0-3
[pylucene.git] / lucene-java-3.5.0 / lucene / src / java / org / apache / lucene / search / MultiPhraseQuery.java
diff --git a/lucene-java-3.5.0/lucene/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/MultiPhraseQuery.java b/lucene-java-3.5.0/lucene/src/java/org/apache/lucene/search/MultiPhraseQuery.java
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+package org.apache.lucene.search;
+
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.MultipleTermPositions;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.Term;
+import org.apache.lucene.index.TermPositions;
+import org.apache.lucene.search.Explanation.IDFExplanation;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.ArrayUtil;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.ToStringUtils;
+
+/**
+ * MultiPhraseQuery is a generalized version of PhraseQuery, with an added
+ * method {@link #add(Term[])}.
+ * To use this class, to search for the phrase "Microsoft app*" first use
+ * add(Term) on the term "Microsoft", then find all terms that have "app" as
+ * prefix using IndexReader.terms(Term), and use MultiPhraseQuery.add(Term[]
+ * terms) to add them to the query.
+ *
+ * @version 1.0
+ */
+public class MultiPhraseQuery extends Query {
+  private String field;
+  private ArrayList<Term[]> termArrays = new ArrayList<Term[]>();
+  private ArrayList<Integer> positions = new ArrayList<Integer>();
+
+  private int slop = 0;
+
+  /** Sets the phrase slop for this query.
+   * @see PhraseQuery#setSlop(int)
+   */
+  public void setSlop(int s) { slop = s; }
+
+  /** Sets the phrase slop for this query.
+   * @see PhraseQuery#getSlop()
+   */
+  public int getSlop() { return slop; }
+
+  /** Add a single term at the next position in the phrase.
+   * @see PhraseQuery#add(Term)
+   */
+  public void add(Term term) { add(new Term[]{term}); }
+
+  /** Add multiple terms at the next position in the phrase.  Any of the terms
+   * may match.
+   *
+   * @see PhraseQuery#add(Term)
+   */
+  public void add(Term[] terms) {
+    int position = 0;
+    if (positions.size() > 0)
+      position = positions.get(positions.size()-1).intValue() + 1;
+
+    add(terms, position);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Allows to specify the relative position of terms within the phrase.
+   * 
+   * @see PhraseQuery#add(Term, int)
+   * @param terms
+   * @param position
+   */
+  public void add(Term[] terms, int position) {
+    if (termArrays.size() == 0)
+      field = terms[0].field();
+
+    for (int i = 0; i < terms.length; i++) {
+      if (terms[i].field() != field) {
+        throw new IllegalArgumentException(
+            "All phrase terms must be in the same field (" + field + "): "
+                + terms[i]);
+      }
+    }
+
+    termArrays.add(terms);
+    positions.add(Integer.valueOf(position));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns a List of the terms in the multiphrase.
+   * Do not modify the List or its contents.
+   */
+  public List<Term[]> getTermArrays() {
+         return Collections.unmodifiableList(termArrays);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Returns the relative positions of terms in this phrase.
+   */
+  public int[] getPositions() {
+    int[] result = new int[positions.size()];
+    for (int i = 0; i < positions.size(); i++)
+      result[i] = positions.get(i).intValue();
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  // inherit javadoc
+  @Override
+  public void extractTerms(Set<Term> terms) {
+    for (final Term[] arr : termArrays) {
+      for (final Term term: arr) {
+        terms.add(term);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  private class MultiPhraseWeight extends Weight {
+    private Similarity similarity;
+    private float value;
+    private final IDFExplanation idfExp;
+    private float idf;
+    private float queryNorm;
+    private float queryWeight;
+
+    public MultiPhraseWeight(Searcher searcher)
+      throws IOException {
+      this.similarity = getSimilarity(searcher);
+
+      // compute idf
+      ArrayList<Term> allTerms = new ArrayList<Term>();
+      for(final Term[] terms: termArrays) {
+        for (Term term: terms) {
+          allTerms.add(term);
+        }
+      }
+      idfExp = similarity.idfExplain(allTerms, searcher);
+      idf = idfExp.getIdf();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Query getQuery() { return MultiPhraseQuery.this; }
+
+    @Override
+    public float getValue() { return value; }
+
+    @Override
+    public float sumOfSquaredWeights() {
+      queryWeight = idf * getBoost();             // compute query weight
+      return queryWeight * queryWeight;           // square it
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void normalize(float queryNorm) {
+      this.queryNorm = queryNorm;
+      queryWeight *= queryNorm;                   // normalize query weight
+      value = queryWeight * idf;                  // idf for document 
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Scorer scorer(IndexReader reader, boolean scoreDocsInOrder, boolean topScorer) throws IOException {
+      if (termArrays.size() == 0)                  // optimize zero-term case
+        return null;
+
+      PhraseQuery.PostingsAndFreq[] postingsFreqs = new PhraseQuery.PostingsAndFreq[termArrays.size()];
+
+      for (int pos=0; pos<postingsFreqs.length; pos++) {
+        Term[] terms = termArrays.get(pos);
+
+        final TermPositions p;
+        int docFreq;
+
+        if (terms.length > 1) {
+          p = new MultipleTermPositions(reader, terms);
+
+          // coarse -- this overcounts since a given doc can
+          // have more than one terms:
+          docFreq = 0;
+          for(int termIdx=0;termIdx<terms.length;termIdx++) {
+            docFreq += reader.docFreq(terms[termIdx]);
+          }
+        } else {
+          p = reader.termPositions(terms[0]);
+          docFreq = reader.docFreq(terms[0]);
+
+          if (p == null)
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        postingsFreqs[pos] = new PhraseQuery.PostingsAndFreq(p, docFreq, positions.get(pos).intValue(), terms[0]);
+      }
+
+      // sort by increasing docFreq order
+      if (slop == 0) {
+        ArrayUtil.mergeSort(postingsFreqs);
+      }
+
+      if (slop == 0) {
+        ExactPhraseScorer s = new ExactPhraseScorer(this, postingsFreqs, similarity,
+                                                    reader.norms(field));
+        if (s.noDocs) {
+          return null;
+        } else {
+          return s;
+        }
+      } else {
+        return new SloppyPhraseScorer(this, postingsFreqs, similarity,
+                                      slop, reader.norms(field));
+      }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Explanation explain(IndexReader reader, int doc)
+      throws IOException {
+      ComplexExplanation result = new ComplexExplanation();
+      result.setDescription("weight("+getQuery()+" in "+doc+"), product of:");
+
+      Explanation idfExpl = new Explanation(idf, "idf(" + field + ":" + idfExp.explain() +")");
+
+      // explain query weight
+      Explanation queryExpl = new Explanation();
+      queryExpl.setDescription("queryWeight(" + getQuery() + "), product of:");
+
+      Explanation boostExpl = new Explanation(getBoost(), "boost");
+      if (getBoost() != 1.0f)
+        queryExpl.addDetail(boostExpl);
+
+      queryExpl.addDetail(idfExpl);
+
+      Explanation queryNormExpl = new Explanation(queryNorm,"queryNorm");
+      queryExpl.addDetail(queryNormExpl);
+
+      queryExpl.setValue(boostExpl.getValue() *
+                         idfExpl.getValue() *
+                         queryNormExpl.getValue());
+
+      result.addDetail(queryExpl);
+
+      // explain field weight
+      ComplexExplanation fieldExpl = new ComplexExplanation();
+      fieldExpl.setDescription("fieldWeight("+getQuery()+" in "+doc+
+                               "), product of:");
+
+      Scorer scorer = scorer(reader, true, false);
+      if (scorer == null) {
+        return new Explanation(0.0f, "no matching docs");
+      }
+
+      Explanation tfExplanation = new Explanation();
+      int d = scorer.advance(doc);
+      float phraseFreq;
+      if (d == doc) {
+        phraseFreq = scorer.freq();
+      } else {
+        phraseFreq = 0.0f;
+      }
+
+      tfExplanation.setValue(similarity.tf(phraseFreq));
+      tfExplanation.setDescription("tf(phraseFreq=" + phraseFreq + ")");
+      fieldExpl.addDetail(tfExplanation);
+      fieldExpl.addDetail(idfExpl);
+
+      Explanation fieldNormExpl = new Explanation();
+      byte[] fieldNorms = reader.norms(field);
+      float fieldNorm =
+        fieldNorms!=null ? similarity.decodeNormValue(fieldNorms[doc]) : 1.0f;
+      fieldNormExpl.setValue(fieldNorm);
+      fieldNormExpl.setDescription("fieldNorm(field="+field+", doc="+doc+")");
+      fieldExpl.addDetail(fieldNormExpl);
+
+      fieldExpl.setMatch(Boolean.valueOf(tfExplanation.isMatch()));
+      fieldExpl.setValue(tfExplanation.getValue() *
+                         idfExpl.getValue() *
+                         fieldNormExpl.getValue());
+
+      result.addDetail(fieldExpl);
+      result.setMatch(fieldExpl.getMatch());
+
+      // combine them
+      result.setValue(queryExpl.getValue() * fieldExpl.getValue());
+
+      if (queryExpl.getValue() == 1.0f)
+        return fieldExpl;
+
+      return result;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Query rewrite(IndexReader reader) {
+    if (termArrays.size() == 1) {                 // optimize one-term case
+      Term[] terms = termArrays.get(0);
+      BooleanQuery boq = new BooleanQuery(true);
+      for (int i=0; i<terms.length; i++) {
+        boq.add(new TermQuery(terms[i]), BooleanClause.Occur.SHOULD);
+      }
+      boq.setBoost(getBoost());
+      return boq;
+    } else {
+      return this;
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Override
+  public Weight createWeight(Searcher searcher) throws IOException {
+    return new MultiPhraseWeight(searcher);
+  }
+
+  /** Prints a user-readable version of this query. */
+  @Override
+  public final String toString(String f) {
+    StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder();
+    if (field == null || !field.equals(f)) {
+      buffer.append(field);
+      buffer.append(":");
+    }
+
+    buffer.append("\"");
+    Iterator<Term[]> i = termArrays.iterator();
+    while (i.hasNext()) {
+      Term[] terms = i.next();
+      if (terms.length > 1) {
+        buffer.append("(");
+        for (int j = 0; j < terms.length; j++) {
+          buffer.append(terms[j].text());
+          if (j < terms.length-1)
+            buffer.append(" ");
+        }
+        buffer.append(")");
+      } else {
+        buffer.append(terms[0].text());
+      }
+      if (i.hasNext())
+        buffer.append(" ");
+    }
+    buffer.append("\"");
+
+    if (slop != 0) {
+      buffer.append("~");
+      buffer.append(slop);
+    }
+
+    buffer.append(ToStringUtils.boost(getBoost()));
+
+    return buffer.toString();
+  }
+
+
+  /** Returns true if <code>o</code> is equal to this. */
+  @Override
+  public boolean equals(Object o) {
+    if (!(o instanceof MultiPhraseQuery)) return false;
+    MultiPhraseQuery other = (MultiPhraseQuery)o;
+    return this.getBoost() == other.getBoost()
+      && this.slop == other.slop
+      && termArraysEquals(this.termArrays, other.termArrays)
+      && this.positions.equals(other.positions);
+  }
+
+  /** Returns a hash code value for this object.*/
+  @Override
+  public int hashCode() {
+    return Float.floatToIntBits(getBoost())
+      ^ slop
+      ^ termArraysHashCode()
+      ^ positions.hashCode()
+      ^ 0x4AC65113;
+  }
+  
+  // Breakout calculation of the termArrays hashcode
+  private int termArraysHashCode() {
+    int hashCode = 1;
+    for (final Term[] termArray: termArrays) {
+      hashCode = 31 * hashCode
+          + (termArray == null ? 0 : Arrays.hashCode(termArray));
+    }
+    return hashCode;
+  }
+
+  // Breakout calculation of the termArrays equals
+  private boolean termArraysEquals(List<Term[]> termArrays1, List<Term[]> termArrays2) {
+    if (termArrays1.size() != termArrays2.size()) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    ListIterator<Term[]> iterator1 = termArrays1.listIterator();
+    ListIterator<Term[]> iterator2 = termArrays2.listIterator();
+    while (iterator1.hasNext()) {
+      Term[] termArray1 = iterator1.next();
+      Term[] termArray2 = iterator2.next();
+      if (!(termArray1 == null ? termArray2 == null : Arrays.equals(termArray1,
+          termArray2))) {
+        return false;
+      }
+    }
+    return true;
+  }
+}