--- /dev/null
+package org.apache.lucene.search;
+
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.index.IndexReader;
+import org.apache.lucene.util.DocIdBitSet;
+
+/**
+ * Abstract base class for restricting which documents may
+ * be returned during searching.
+ */
+public abstract class Filter implements java.io.Serializable {
+
+ /**
+ * Creates a {@link DocIdSet} enumerating the documents that should be
+ * permitted in search results. <b>NOTE:</b> null can be
+ * returned if no documents are accepted by this Filter.
+ * <p>
+ * Note: This method will be called once per segment in
+ * the index during searching. The returned {@link DocIdSet}
+ * must refer to document IDs for that segment, not for
+ * the top-level reader.
+ *
+ * @param reader a {@link IndexReader} instance opened on the index currently
+ * searched on. Note, it is likely that the provided reader does not
+ * represent the whole underlying index i.e. if the index has more than
+ * one segment the given reader only represents a single segment.
+ *
+ * @return a DocIdSet that provides the documents which should be permitted or
+ * prohibited in search results. <b>NOTE:</b> null can be returned if
+ * no documents will be accepted by this Filter.
+ *
+ * @see DocIdBitSet
+ */
+ public abstract DocIdSet getDocIdSet(IndexReader reader) throws IOException;
+}