--- /dev/null
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.lucene.spatial.geohash;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+/**
+ * Utilities for encoding and decoding geohashes. Based on
+ * <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash">http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geohash</a>.
+ */
+public class GeoHashUtils {
+
+ private static final char[] BASE_32 = {'0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6',
+ '7', '8', '9', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'j', 'k', 'm', 'n',
+ 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z'};
+
+ private final static Map<Character,Integer> DECODE_MAP = new HashMap<Character,Integer>();
+
+ private static final int PRECISION = 12;
+ private static final int[] BITS = {16, 8, 4, 2, 1};
+
+ static {
+ for (int i = 0; i < BASE_32.length; i++) {
+ DECODE_MAP.put(Character.valueOf(BASE_32[i]), Integer.valueOf(i));
+ }
+ }
+
+ private GeoHashUtils() {
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Encodes the given latitude and longitude into a geohash
+ *
+ * @param latitude Latitude to encode
+ * @param longitude Longitude to encode
+ * @return Geohash encoding of the longitude and latitude
+ */
+ public static String encode(double latitude, double longitude) {
+ double[] latInterval = {-90.0, 90.0};
+ double[] lngInterval = {-180.0, 180.0};
+
+ final StringBuilder geohash = new StringBuilder();
+ boolean isEven = true;
+
+ int bit = 0;
+ int ch = 0;
+
+ while (geohash.length() < PRECISION) {
+ double mid = 0.0;
+ if (isEven) {
+ mid = (lngInterval[0] + lngInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ if (longitude > mid) {
+ ch |= BITS[bit];
+ lngInterval[0] = mid;
+ } else {
+ lngInterval[1] = mid;
+ }
+ } else {
+ mid = (latInterval[0] + latInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ if (latitude > mid) {
+ ch |= BITS[bit];
+ latInterval[0] = mid;
+ } else {
+ latInterval[1] = mid;
+ }
+ }
+
+ isEven = !isEven;
+
+ if (bit < 4) {
+ bit++;
+ } else {
+ geohash.append(BASE_32[ch]);
+ bit = 0;
+ ch = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return geohash.toString();
+ }
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes the given geohash into a latitude and longitude
+ *
+ * @param geohash Geohash to deocde
+ * @return Array with the latitude at index 0, and longitude at index 1
+ */
+ public static double[] decode(String geohash) {
+ final double[] latInterval = {-90.0, 90.0};
+ final double[] lngInterval = {-180.0, 180.0};
+
+ boolean isEven = true;
+
+ double latitude;
+ double longitude;
+ for (int i = 0; i < geohash.length(); i++) {
+ final int cd = DECODE_MAP.get(Character.valueOf(
+ geohash.charAt(i))).intValue();
+
+ for (int mask : BITS) {
+ if (isEven) {
+ if ((cd & mask) != 0) {
+ lngInterval[0] = (lngInterval[0] + lngInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ } else {
+ lngInterval[1] = (lngInterval[0] + lngInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ }
+ } else {
+ if ((cd & mask) != 0) {
+ latInterval[0] = (latInterval[0] + latInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ } else {
+ latInterval[1] = (latInterval[0] + latInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ }
+ }
+ isEven = !isEven;
+ }
+
+ }
+ latitude = (latInterval[0] + latInterval[1]) / 2D;
+ longitude = (lngInterval[0] + lngInterval[1]) / 2D;
+
+ return new double[] {latitude, longitude};
+ }
+}
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