pylucene 3.5.0-3
[pylucene.git] / lucene-java-3.5.0 / lucene / contrib / facet / src / java / org / apache / lucene / facet / index / CategoryDocumentBuilder.java
diff --git a/lucene-java-3.5.0/lucene/contrib/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/index/CategoryDocumentBuilder.java b/lucene-java-3.5.0/lucene/contrib/facet/src/java/org/apache/lucene/facet/index/CategoryDocumentBuilder.java
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+package org.apache.lucene.facet.index;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Map.Entry;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.analysis.TokenStream;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.Document;
+import org.apache.lucene.document.Field;
+
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.attributes.CategoryAttribute;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.attributes.CategoryAttributesIterable;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.categorypolicy.OrdinalPolicy;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.categorypolicy.PathPolicy;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.params.DefaultFacetIndexingParams;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.params.FacetIndexingParams;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.streaming.CategoryAttributesStream;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.streaming.CategoryListTokenizer;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.streaming.CategoryParentsStream;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.streaming.CategoryTokenizer;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.index.streaming.CountingListTokenizer;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.CategoryPath;
+import org.apache.lucene.facet.taxonomy.TaxonomyWriter;
+
+/**
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A utility class which allows attachment of {@link CategoryPath}s or
+ * {@link CategoryAttribute}s to a given document using a taxonomy.<br>
+ * Construction could be done with either a given {@link FacetIndexingParams} or
+ * the default implementation {@link DefaultFacetIndexingParams}.<br>
+ * A CategoryDocumentBuilder can be reused by repeatedly setting the categories
+ * and building the document. Categories are provided either as
+ * {@link CategoryAttribute} elements through {@link #setCategories(Iterable)},
+ * or as {@link CategoryPath} elements through
+ * {@link #setCategoryPaths(Iterable)}.
+ * <p>
+ * Note that both {@link #setCategories(Iterable)} and
+ * {@link #setCategoryPaths(Iterable)} return this
+ * {@link CategoryDocumentBuilder}, allowing the following pattern: {@code new
+ * CategoryDocumentBuilder(taxonomy,
+ * params).setCategories(categories).build(doc)}.
+ * 
+ * @lucene.experimental
+ */
+public class CategoryDocumentBuilder {
+
+  /**
+   * A {@link TaxonomyWriter} for adding categories and retrieving their
+   * ordinals.
+   */
+  protected final TaxonomyWriter taxonomyWriter;
+
+  /**
+   * Parameters to be used when indexing categories.
+   */
+  protected final FacetIndexingParams indexingParams;
+
+  /**
+   * A list of fields which is filled at ancestors' construction and used
+   * during {@link CategoryDocumentBuilder#build(Document)}.
+   */
+  protected final ArrayList<Field> fieldList = new ArrayList<Field>();
+
+  protected Map<String, List<CategoryAttribute>> categoriesMap;
+
+  /**
+   * Creating a facets document builder with default facet indexing
+   * parameters.<br>
+   * See:
+   * {@link #CategoryDocumentBuilder(TaxonomyWriter, FacetIndexingParams)}
+   * 
+   * @param taxonomyWriter
+   *            to which new categories will be added, as well as translating
+   *            known categories to ordinals
+   * @throws IOException
+   * 
+   */
+  public CategoryDocumentBuilder(TaxonomyWriter taxonomyWriter)
+      throws IOException {
+    this(taxonomyWriter, new DefaultFacetIndexingParams());
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Creating a facets document builder with a given facet indexing parameters
+   * object.<br>
+   * 
+   * @param taxonomyWriter
+   *            to which new categories will be added, as well as translating
+   *            known categories to ordinals
+   * @param params
+   *            holds all parameters the indexing process should use such as
+   *            category-list parameters
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public CategoryDocumentBuilder(TaxonomyWriter taxonomyWriter,
+      FacetIndexingParams params) throws IOException {
+    this.taxonomyWriter = taxonomyWriter;
+    this.indexingParams = params;
+    this.categoriesMap = new HashMap<String, List<CategoryAttribute>>();
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the categories of the document builder from an {@link Iterable} of
+   * {@link CategoryPath} objects.
+   * 
+   * @param categoryPaths
+   *            An iterable of CategoryPath objects which holds the categories
+   *            (facets) which will be added to the document at
+   *            {@link #build(Document)}
+   * @return This CategoryDocumentBuilder, to enable this one line call:
+   *         {@code new} {@link #CategoryDocumentBuilder(TaxonomyWriter)}.
+   *         {@link #setCategoryPaths(Iterable)}.{@link #build(Document)}.
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public CategoryDocumentBuilder setCategoryPaths(
+      Iterable<CategoryPath> categoryPaths) throws IOException {
+    if (categoryPaths == null) {
+      fieldList.clear();
+      return this;
+    }
+    return setCategories(new CategoryAttributesIterable(categoryPaths));
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Set the categories of the document builder from an {@link Iterable} of
+   * {@link CategoryAttribute} objects.
+   * 
+   * @param categories
+   *            An iterable of {@link CategoryAttribute} objects which holds
+   *            the categories (facets) which will be added to the document at
+   *            {@link #build(Document)}
+   * @return This CategoryDocumentBuilder, to enable this one line call:
+   *         {@code new} {@link #CategoryDocumentBuilder(TaxonomyWriter)}.
+   *         {@link #setCategories(Iterable)}.{@link #build(Document)}.
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  public CategoryDocumentBuilder setCategories(
+      Iterable<CategoryAttribute> categories) throws IOException {
+    fieldList.clear();
+    if (categories == null) {
+      return this;
+    }
+
+    // get field-name to a list of facets mapping as different facets could
+    // be added to different category-lists on different fields
+    fillCategoriesMap(categories);
+
+    // creates a different stream for each different field
+    for (Entry<String, List<CategoryAttribute>> e : categoriesMap
+        .entrySet()) {
+      // create a category attributes stream for the array of facets
+      CategoryAttributesStream categoryAttributesStream = new CategoryAttributesStream(
+          e.getValue());
+
+      // Set a suitable {@link TokenStream} using
+      // CategoryParentsStream, followed by CategoryListTokenizer and
+      // CategoryTokenizer composition (the ordering of the last two is
+      // not mandatory).
+      CategoryParentsStream parentsStream = (CategoryParentsStream) getParentsStream(categoryAttributesStream);
+      CategoryListTokenizer categoryListTokenizer = getCategoryListTokenizer(parentsStream);
+      CategoryTokenizer stream = getCategoryTokenizer(categoryListTokenizer);
+
+      // Finally creating a suitable field with stream and adding it to a
+      // master field-list, used during the build process (see
+      // super.build())
+      fieldList.add(new Field(e.getKey(), stream));
+    }
+
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a stream of categories which includes the parents, according to
+   * policies defined in indexing parameters.
+   * 
+   * @param categoryAttributesStream
+   *            The input stream
+   * @return The parents stream.
+   * @see OrdinalPolicy OrdinalPolicy (for policy of adding category tokens for parents)
+   * @see PathPolicy PathPolicy (for policy of adding category <b>list</b> tokens for parents)
+   */
+  protected TokenStream getParentsStream(
+      CategoryAttributesStream categoryAttributesStream) {
+    return new CategoryParentsStream(categoryAttributesStream,
+        taxonomyWriter, indexingParams);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fills the categories mapping between a field name and a list of
+   * categories that belongs to it according to this builder's
+   * {@link FacetIndexingParams} object
+   * 
+   * @param categories
+   *            Iterable over the category attributes
+   */
+  protected void fillCategoriesMap(Iterable<CategoryAttribute> categories)
+      throws IOException {
+    categoriesMap.clear();
+
+    // for-each category
+    for (CategoryAttribute category : categories) {
+      // extracting the field-name to which this category belongs
+      String fieldName = indexingParams.getCategoryListParams(
+          category.getCategoryPath()).getTerm().field();
+
+      // getting the list of categories which belongs to that field
+      List<CategoryAttribute> list = categoriesMap.get(fieldName);
+
+      // if no such list exists
+      if (list == null) {
+        // adding a new one to the map
+        list = new ArrayList<CategoryAttribute>();
+        categoriesMap.put(fieldName, list);
+      }
+
+      // adding the new category to the list
+      list.add(category.clone());
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a category list tokenizer (or a series of such tokenizers) to create
+   * the <b>category list tokens</b>.
+   * 
+   * @param categoryStream
+   *            A stream containing {@link CategoryAttribute} with the
+   *            relevant data.
+   * @return The category list tokenizer (or series of tokenizers) to be used
+   *         in creating category list tokens.
+   */
+  protected CategoryListTokenizer getCategoryListTokenizer(
+      TokenStream categoryStream) {
+    return getCountingListTokenizer(categoryStream);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a {@link CountingListTokenizer} for creating counting list token.
+   * 
+   * @param categoryStream
+   *            A stream containing {@link CategoryAttribute}s with the
+   *            relevant data.
+   * @return A counting list tokenizer to be used in creating counting list
+   *         token.
+   */
+  protected CountingListTokenizer getCountingListTokenizer(
+      TokenStream categoryStream) {
+    return new CountingListTokenizer(categoryStream, indexingParams);
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Get a {@link CategoryTokenizer} to create the <b>category tokens</b>.
+   * This method can be overridden for adding more attributes to the category
+   * tokens.
+   * 
+   * @param categoryStream
+   *            A stream containing {@link CategoryAttribute} with the
+   *            relevant data.
+   * @return The {@link CategoryTokenizer} to be used in creating category
+   *         tokens.
+   * @throws IOException
+   */
+  protected CategoryTokenizer getCategoryTokenizer(TokenStream categoryStream)
+      throws IOException {
+    return new CategoryTokenizer(categoryStream, indexingParams);
+  }
+
+  /** Adds the fields created in one of the "set" methods to the document */
+  public Document build(Document doc) {
+    for (Field f : fieldList) {
+      f.setOmitNorms(true);
+      doc.add(f);
+    }
+    return doc;
+  }
+
+}