Some prelim work on builder api.
[librarian.git] / src / librarian / dcparser.py
index 92afc01..ce03be2 100644 (file)
-# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
-#
 # This file is part of Librarian, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
-# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
+# Copyright © Fundacja Wolne Lektury. See NOTICE for more information.
 #
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
-from functools import total_ordering
+import io
 import time
 import re
-import six
 from librarian.util import roman_to_int
 
 from librarian import (ValidationError, NoDublinCore, ParseError, DCNS, RDFNS,
-                       XMLNS, WLURI, WLNS, PLMETNS)
+                       XMLNS, WLNS, PLMETNS)
 
-import lxml.etree as etree  # ElementTree API using libxml2
+import lxml.etree as etree
 from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError
 
+from librarian.meta.types.bool import BoolValue
+from librarian.meta.types.person import Person
+from librarian.meta.types.wluri import WLURI
+from librarian.meta.types import text
 
-class TextPlus(six.text_type):
-    pass
-
-
-class DatePlus(date):
-    pass
-
-
-# ==============
-# = Converters =
-# ==============
-@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
-@total_ordering
-class Person(object):
-    """Single person with last name and a list of first names."""
-    def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
-        self.last_name = last_name
-        self.first_names = first_names
-
-    @classmethod
-    def from_text(cls, text):
-        parts = [token.strip() for token in text.split(',')]
-        if len(parts) == 1:
-            surname = parts[0]
-            names = []
-        elif len(parts) != 2:
-            raise ValueError("Invalid person name. There should be at most one comma: \"%s\"." % text.encode('utf-8'))
-        else:
-            surname = parts[0]
-            if len(parts[1]) == 0:
-                # there is no non-whitespace data after the comma
-                raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
-            names = parts[1].split()
-        return cls(surname, *names)
-
-    def readable(self):
-        return u" ".join(self.first_names + (self.last_name,))
-
-    def __eq__(self, right):
-        return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names
-
-    def __lt__(self, other):
-        return (self.last_name, self.first_names) < (other.last_name, other.first_names)
-
-    def __hash__(self):
-        return hash((self.last_name, self.first_names))
-
-    def __str__(self):
-        if len(self.first_names) > 0:
-            return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
-        else:
-            return self.last_name
-
-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
-
-
-def as_date(text):
-    """Dates for digitization of pictures. It seems we need the following:
-ranges:                '1350-1450',
-centuries:     "XVIII w.'
-half centuries/decades: '2 poł. XVIII w.', 'XVII w., l. 20'
-later-then: 'po 1450'
-circa 'ok. 1813-1814', 'ok.1876-ok.1886
-turn: 1893/1894
-for now we will translate this to some single date losing information of course.
-    """
-    try:
-        # check out the "N. poł X w." syntax
-        if isinstance(text, six.binary_type):
-            text = text.decode("utf-8")
-
-        century_format = u"(?:([12]) *poł[.]? +)?([MCDXVI]+) *w[.,]*(?: *l[.]? *([0-9]+))?"
-        vague_format = u"(?:po *|ok. *)?([0-9]{4})(-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})?"
-
-        m = re.match(century_format, text)
-        m2 = re.match(vague_format, text)
-        if m:
-            half = m.group(1)
-            decade = m.group(3)
-            century = roman_to_int(m.group(2))
-            if half is not None:
-                if decade is not None:
-                    raise ValueError("Bad date format. Cannot specify both half and decade of century")
-                half = int(half)
-                t = ((century*100 + (half-1)*50), 1, 1)
-            else:
-                decade = int(decade or 0)
-                t = ((century*100 + decade), 1, 1)
-        elif m2:
-            year = m2.group(1)
-            mon_day = m2.group(2)
-            if mon_day:
-                t = time.strptime(year + mon_day, "%Y-%m-%d")
-            else:
-                t = time.strptime(year, '%Y')
-        else:
-            raise ValueError
-
-        return DatePlus(t[0], t[1], t[2])
-    except ValueError as e:
-        raise ValueError("Unrecognized date format. Try YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY.")
 
-
-def as_person(text):
-    return Person.from_text(text)
-
-
-def as_unicode(text):
-    if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
-        return text
-    else:
-        return TextPlus(text.decode('utf-8'))
-
-
-def as_wluri_strict(text):
-    return WLURI.strict(text)
-
-
-class Field(object):
-    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, validator=as_unicode, strict=None, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):
+class Field:
+    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, value_type=text.TextValue,
+                 multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):
         self.uri = uri
         self.name = attr_name
-        self.validator = validator
-        self.strict = strict
+        self.value_type = value_type
         self.multiple = multiple
         self.salias = salias
 
-        self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and 'default' not in kwargs
+        self.required = (kwargs.get('required', True)
+                         and 'default' not in kwargs)
         self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])
 
     def validate_value(self, val, strict=False):
-        if strict and self.strict is not None:
-            validator = self.strict
-        else:
-            validator = self.validator
+        #if strict:
+        #    value.validate()
+
         try:
             if self.multiple:
-                if validator is None:
-                    return val
-                new_values = []
-                for v in val:
-                    nv = v
-                    if v is not None:
-                        nv = validator(v)
-                        if hasattr(v, 'lang'):
-                            setattr(nv, 'lang', v.lang)
-                    new_values.append(nv)
-                return new_values
+                return val
             elif len(val) > 1:
-                raise ValidationError("Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)
+                raise ValidationError(
+                    "Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri
+                )
             elif len(val) == 0:
-                raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
+                raise ValidationError(
+                    "Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults."
+                    % self.uri
+                )
             else:
-                if validator is None or val[0] is None:
-                    return val[0]
-                nv = validator(val[0])
-                if hasattr(val[0], 'lang'):
-                    setattr(nv, 'lang', val[0].lang)
-                return nv
+                return val[0]
         except ValueError as e:
-            raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))
+            raise ValidationError(
+                "Field '%s' - invald value: %s"
+                % (self.uri, str(e))
+            )
 
-    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False, validate_required=True):
         if fallbacks is None:
             fallbacks = {}
         if self.uri not in fdict:
@@ -198,8 +72,10 @@ class Field(object):
                     f = [fallbacks[self.salias]]
                 else:
                     f = self.default
-            else:
+            elif validate_required:
                 raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
+            else:
+                return None
         else:
             f = fdict[self.uri]
 
@@ -211,56 +87,96 @@ class Field(object):
         return False
 
 
-class DCInfo(type):
-    def __new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict):
-        fields = list(class_dict['FIELDS'])
-
-        for base in bases[::-1]:
-            if hasattr(base, 'FIELDS'):
-                for field in base.FIELDS[::-1]:
-                    try:
-                        fields.index(field)
-                    except ValueError:
-                        fields.insert(0, field)
-
-        class_dict['FIELDS'] = tuple(fields)
-        return super(DCInfo, mcs).__new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict)
-
-
-class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
+class BookInfo:
     FIELDS = (
-        Field(DCNS('creator'), 'authors', as_person, salias='author', multiple=True),
+        Field(DCNS('creator'), 'authors', Person, salias='author',
+              multiple=True),
         Field(DCNS('title'), 'title'),
         Field(DCNS('type'), 'type', required=False, multiple=True),
 
         Field(DCNS('contributor.editor'), 'editors',
-              as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, required=False),
+              Person, salias='editor', multiple=True, required=False),
         Field(DCNS('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',
-              as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('contributor.funding'), 'funders', salias='funder', multiple=True, required=False),
+              Person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.funding'), 'funders', salias='funder',
+              multiple=True, required=False),
         Field(DCNS('contributor.thanks'), 'thanks', required=False),
 
         Field(DCNS('date'), 'created_at'),
-        Field(DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at',
+              required=False),
         Field(DCNS('publisher'), 'publisher', multiple=True),
 
         Field(DCNS('language'), 'language'),
         Field(DCNS('description'), 'description', required=False),
 
         Field(DCNS('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_urls', salias='source_url', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict),
+        Field(DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_urls', salias='source_url',
+              multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI),
         Field(DCNS('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
         Field(DCNS('rights'), 'license_description'),
 
-        Field(PLMETNS('digitisationSponsor'), 'sponsors', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(PLMETNS('digitisationSponsor'), 'sponsors', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
         Field(WLNS('digitisationSponsorNote'), 'sponsor_note', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('contentWarning'), 'content_warnings', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
         Field(WLNS('developmentStage'), 'stage', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', text.Audience, salias='audience', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', text.Epoch, salias='epoch', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', text.Kind, salias='kind', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', text.Genre, salias='genre', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+        Field('category.legimi', 'legimi', text.LegimiCategory, required=False),
+        Field('category.thema.main', 'thema_main', text.MainThemaCategory, required=False),
+        Field('category.thema', 'thema', text.ThemaCategory, required=False, multiple=True),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.location'), 'location', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators',
+              Person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', WLURI,
+              multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', WLURI,
+              required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by',
+              required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source',
+              required=False),
+        # WLCover-specific.
+        Field(WLNS('coverBarColor'), 'cover_bar_color', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverBoxPosition'), 'cover_box_position', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverClass'), 'cover_class', default=['default']),
+        Field(WLNS('coverLogoUrl'), 'cover_logo_urls', multiple=True,
+              required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('endnotes'), 'endnotes', BoolValue,
+              required=False),
+
+        Field('pdf-id',  'isbn_pdf',  required=False),
+        Field('epub-id', 'isbn_epub', required=False),
+        Field('mobi-id', 'isbn_mobi', required=False),
+        Field('txt-id',  'isbn_txt',  required=False),
+        Field('html-id', 'isbn_html', required=False),
+
     )
 
+    @classmethod
+    def get_field_by_uri(cls, uri):
+        for f in cls.FIELDS:
+            if f.uri == uri:
+                return f
+    
     @classmethod
     def from_bytes(cls, xml, *args, **kwargs):
-        return cls.from_file(six.BytesIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
+        return cls.from_file(io.BytesIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
 
     @classmethod
     def from_file(cls, xmlfile, *args, **kwargs):
@@ -292,12 +208,16 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
 
     @classmethod
     def from_element(cls, rdf_tag, *args, **kwargs):
-        # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
+        # The tree is already parsed,
+        # so we don't need to worry about Expat errors.
         field_dict = {}
         desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + RDFNS('Description'))
 
         if desc is None:
-            raise NoDublinCore("There must be a '%s' element inside the RDF." % RDFNS('Description'))
+            raise NoDublinCore(
+                "There must be a '%s' element inside the RDF."
+                % RDFNS('Description')
+            )
 
         lang = None
         p = desc
@@ -306,34 +226,42 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
             p = p.getparent()
 
         for e in desc.getchildren():
-            fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
+            tag = e.tag
+            if tag == 'meta':
+                meta_id = e.attrib.get('id')
+                if meta_id and meta_id.endswith('-id'):
+                    tag = meta_id
+
+            field = cls.get_field_by_uri(tag)
+            if field is None:
+                # Ignore unknown fields.
+                continue
+
+            fv = field_dict.get(tag, [])
             if e.text is not None:
-                text = e.text
-                if not isinstance(text, six.text_type):
-                    text = text.decode('utf-8')
-                val = TextPlus(text)
+                val = field.value_type.from_text(e.text)
                 val.lang = e.attrib.get(XMLNS('lang'), lang)
-                if e.tag == 'meta':
-                    meta_id = e.attrib.get('id')
-                    if meta_id and meta_id.endswith('-id'):
-                        field_dict[meta_id] = [val.replace('ISBN-', 'ISBN ')]
             else:
                 val = e.text
             fv.append(val)
-            field_dict[e.tag] = fv
+            field_dict[tag] = fv
 
         return cls(desc.attrib, field_dict, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
-        """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.
-        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the
-        given field. """
+    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False, validate_required=True):
+        """
+        rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes
+        of the RDF:Description.
+        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to
+        list of text values for the given field.
+        """
 
         self.about = rdf_attrs.get(RDFNS('about'))
         self.fmap = {}
 
         for field in self.FIELDS:
-            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks, strict=strict)
+            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks,
+                                   strict=strict, validate_required=validate_required)
             setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
             self.fmap[field.name] = field
             if field.salias:
@@ -367,8 +295,10 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
             return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
 
     def update(self, field_dict):
-        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all
-        required fields are present."""
+        """
+        Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check
+        if all required fields are present.
+        """
         for field in self.FIELDS:
             if field.name in field_dict:
                 setattr(self, field.name, field_dict[field.name])
@@ -397,11 +327,11 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
                     for x in v:
                         e = etree.Element(field.uri)
                         if x is not None:
-                            e.text = six.text_type(x)
+                            e.text = str(x)
                         description.append(e)
                 else:
                     e = etree.Element(field.uri)
-                    e.text = six.text_type(v)
+                    e.text = str(v)
                     description.append(e)
 
         return root
@@ -416,9 +346,9 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
                 if field.multiple:
                     if len(v) == 0:
                         continue
-                    v = [six.text_type(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                    v = [str(x) for x in v if x is not None]
                 else:
-                    v = six.text_type(v)
+                    v = str(v)
 
                 dc[field.name] = {'uri': field.uri, 'value': v}
         rdf['fields'] = dc
@@ -433,50 +363,18 @@ class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
                 if field.multiple:
                     if len(v) == 0:
                         continue
-                    v = [six.text_type(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                    v = [str(x) for x in v if x is not None]
                 else:
-                    v = six.text_type(v)
+                    v = str(v)
                 result[field.name] = v
 
             if field.salias:
                 v = getattr(self, field.salias)
                 if v is not None:
-                    result[field.salias] = six.text_type(v)
+                    result[field.salias] = str(v)
 
         return result
 
 
-class BookInfo(WorkInfo):
-    FIELDS = (
-        Field(DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', salias='audience', multiple=True, required=False),
-
-        Field(DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', salias='epoch', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True, required=False),
-
-        Field(DCNS('subject.location'), 'location', required=False),
-
-        Field(DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators',
-              as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, required=False),
-
-        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by', required=False),
-        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source', required=False),
-        # WLCover-specific.
-        Field(WLNS('coverBarColor'), 'cover_bar_color', required=False),
-        Field(WLNS('coverBoxPosition'), 'cover_box_position', required=False),
-        Field(WLNS('coverClass'), 'cover_class', default=['default']),
-        Field(WLNS('coverLogoUrl'), 'cover_logo_urls', multiple=True, required=False),
-
-        Field('pdf-id',  'isbn_pdf',  required=False),
-        Field('epub-id', 'isbn_epub', required=False),
-        Field('mobi-id', 'isbn_mobi', required=False),
-        Field('txt-id',  'isbn_txt',  required=False),
-        Field('html-id', 'isbn_html', required=False),
-    )
-
-
 def parse(file_name, cls=BookInfo):
     return cls.from_file(file_name)