Legal note fix.

[librarian.git] / librarian / dcparser.py

diff --git a/librarian/dcparser.py b/librarian/dcparser.py
index 830b089..abee11b 100644 (file)
--- a/librarian/dcparser.py
+++ b/librarian/dcparser.py
@@ -1,9 +1,14 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

+#
+# This file is part of Librarian, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
+# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
+#

 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time
 
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time
 

-from librarian import ValidationError, NoDublinCore
+from librarian import (ValidationError, NoDublinCore, ParseError, DCNS, RDFNS,
+                       WLURI)

 
 import lxml.etree as etree # ElementTree API using libxml2
 from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError
 
 import lxml.etree as etree # ElementTree API using libxml2
 from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError


@@ -17,7 +22,7 @@ class Person(object):
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names

-        
+

     @classmethod
     def from_text(cls, text):
         parts = [ token.strip() for token in text.split(',') ]
     @classmethod
     def from_text(cls, text):
         parts = [ token.strip() for token in text.split(',') ]


@@ -33,17 +38,25 @@ class Person(object):
                 raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
             names = [ name for name in parts[1].split() if len(name) ] # all non-whitespace tokens
         return cls(surname, *names)
                 raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
             names = [ name for name in parts[1].split() if len(name) ] # all non-whitespace tokens
         return cls(surname, *names)

-    
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return u" ".join(self.first_names + (self.last_name,))
+

     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names
     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names

-    
-    
+
+    def __cmp__(self, other):
+        return cmp((self.last_name, self.first_names), (other.last_name, other.first_names))
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.last_name, self.first_names))
+

     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name
     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name

-        
+

     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 


@@ -66,107 +79,127 @@ def as_unicode(text):
     else:
         return text.decode('utf-8')
 
     else:
         return text.decode('utf-8')
 

+def as_wluri_strict(text):
+    return WLURI.strict(text)
+

 class Field(object):
 class Field(object):

-    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, type=as_unicode, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, validator=as_unicode, strict=None, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):

         self.uri = uri
         self.name = attr_name
         self.uri = uri
         self.name = attr_name

-        self.validator = type
+        self.validator = validator
+        self.strict = strict

         self.multiple = multiple
         self.salias = salias
 
         self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and not kwargs.has_key('default')
         self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])
 
         self.multiple = multiple
         self.salias = salias
 
         self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and not kwargs.has_key('default')
         self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])
 

-    def validate_value(self, val):
+    def validate_value(self, val, strict=False):
+        if strict and self.strict is not None:
+            validator = self.strict
+        else:
+            validator = self.validator

         try:
             if self.multiple:
         try:
             if self.multiple:

-                if self.validator is None:
+                if validator is None:

                     return val
                     return val

-                return [ self.validator(v) if v is not None else v for v in val ]
+                return [ validator(v) if v is not None else v for v in val ]

             elif len(val) > 1:
             elif len(val) > 1:

-                raise ValidationError("Mulitply values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)
+                raise ValidationError("Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)

             elif len(val) == 0:
                 raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
             else:
             elif len(val) == 0:
                 raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
             else:

-                if self.validator is None or val[0] is None:
+                if validator is None or val[0] is None:

                     return val[0]
                     return val[0]

-                return self.validator(val[0])
+                return validator(val[0])

         except ValueError, e:
             raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))
 
         except ValueError, e:
             raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))
 

-    def validate(self, fdict):
+    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        if fallbacks is None:
+            fallbacks = {}

         if not fdict.has_key(self.uri):
             if not self.required:
         if not fdict.has_key(self.uri):
             if not self.required:

-                f = self.default
+                # Accept single value for single fields and saliases.
+                if self.name in fallbacks:
+                    if self.multiple:
+                        f = fallbacks[self.name]
+                    else:
+                        f = [fallbacks[self.name]]
+                elif self.salias and self.salias in fallbacks:
+                    f = [fallbacks[self.salias]]
+                else:
+                    f = self.default

             else:
                 raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
         else:
             f = fdict[self.uri]
 
             else:
                 raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
         else:
             f = fdict[self.uri]
 

-        return self.validate_value(f)
+        return self.validate_value(f, strict=strict)

 
 

-# ==========
-# = Parser =
-# ==========
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Field) and other.name == self.name:
+            return True
+        return False

 
 

-class XMLNamespace(object):
-    '''Represents XML namespace.'''
-    
-    def __init__(self, uri):
-        self.uri = uri

 
 

-    def __call__(self, tag):
-        return '{%s}%s' % (self.uri, tag)
+class DCInfo(type):
+    def __new__(meta, classname, bases, class_dict):
+        fields = list(class_dict['FIELDS'])

 
 

-    def __contains__(self, tag):
-        return tag.startswith(str(self))
+        for base in bases[::-1]:
+            if hasattr(base, 'FIELDS'):
+                for field in base.FIELDS[::-1]:
+                    try:
+                        fields.index(field)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        fields.insert(0, field)

 
 

-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'XMLNamespace(%r)' % self.uri
-    
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '%s' % self.uri
+        class_dict['FIELDS'] = tuple(fields)
+        return super(DCInfo, meta).__new__(meta, classname, bases, class_dict)

 
 
 
 

-class BookInfo(object):
-    RDF = XMLNamespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#')
-    DC = XMLNamespace('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/')
-    
+class WorkInfo(object):
+    __metaclass__ = DCInfo
+

     FIELDS = (
     FIELDS = (

-        Field( DC('creator'), 'author', as_person),
-        Field( DC('title'), 'title'),
-        Field( DC('subject.period'), 'epoches', salias='epoch', multiple=True),
-        Field( DC('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True),
-        Field( DC('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True),
-        Field( DC('date'), 'created_at', as_date),
-        Field( DC('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
-        Field( DC('contributor.editor'), 'editors', \
+        Field( DCNS('creator'), 'authors', as_person, salias='author', multiple=True),
+        Field( DCNS('title'), 'title'),
+        Field( DCNS('type'), 'type', required=False, multiple=True),
+
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.editor'), 'editors', \

             as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, default=[]),
             as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, default=[]),

-        Field( DC('contributor.translator'), 'translators', \
-            as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, default=[]),
-        Field( DC('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',

             as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, default=[]),
             as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, default=[]),

-        Field( DC('publisher'), 'publisher'),
-        Field( DC('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
-        Field( DC('source.URL'), 'source_url', required=False),
-        Field( DC('identifier.url'), 'url'),
-        Field( DC('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', multiple=True, required=False),
-        Field( DC('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
-        Field( DC('rights'), 'license_description'), 
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.funding'), 'funders',
+            salias='funder', multiple=True, default=[]),
+
+        Field( DCNS('date'), 'created_at', as_date),
+        Field( DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('publisher'), 'publisher'),
+
+        Field( DCNS('language'), 'language'),
+        Field( DCNS('description'), 'description', required=False),
+
+        Field( DCNS('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_url', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict),
+        Field( DCNS('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('rights'), 'license_description'),

     )
 
     @classmethod
     )
 
     @classmethod

-    def from_string(cls, xml):
+    def from_string(cls, xml, *args, **kwargs):

         from StringIO import StringIO
         from StringIO import StringIO

-        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml))
-   
+        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
+

     @classmethod
     @classmethod

-    def from_file(cls, xmlfile):
-        desc_tag = None        
+    def from_file(cls, xmlfile, *args, **kwargs):
+        desc_tag = None

         try:
         try:

-            iter = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, ['start', 'end'])            
+            iter = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, ['start', 'end'])

             for (event, element) in iter:
             for (event, element) in iter:

-                if element.tag == cls.RDF('RDF') and event == 'start':
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'start':

                     desc_tag = element
                     break
 
                     desc_tag = element
                     break
 


@@ -176,24 +209,24 @@ class BookInfo(object):
 
             # continue 'till the end of RDF section
             for (event, element) in iter:
 
             # continue 'till the end of RDF section
             for (event, element) in iter:

-                if element.tag == cls.RDF('RDF') and event == 'end':
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'end':

                     break
 
             # if there is no end, Expat should yell at us with an ExpatError
                     break
 
             # if there is no end, Expat should yell at us with an ExpatError

-            
+

             # extract data from the element and make the info
             # extract data from the element and make the info

-            return cls.from_element(desc_tag)
+            return cls.from_element(desc_tag, *args, **kwargs)

         except XMLSyntaxError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 
     @classmethod
         except XMLSyntaxError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 
     @classmethod

-    def from_element(cls, rdf_tag):
+    def from_element(cls, rdf_tag, *args, **kwargs):

         # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
         field_dict = {}
         # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
         field_dict = {}

-        desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + cls.RDF('Description') )        
-        
+        desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + RDFNS('Description'))
+

         if desc is None:
             raise NoDublinCore("No DublinCore section found.")
 
         if desc is None:
             raise NoDublinCore("No DublinCore section found.")
 


@@ -201,19 +234,20 @@ class BookInfo(object):
             fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
             fv.append(e.text)
             field_dict[e.tag] = fv
             fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
             fv.append(e.text)
             field_dict[e.tag] = fv

-                
-        return cls( desc.attrib, field_dict )        

 
 

-    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields):
+        return cls(desc.attrib, field_dict, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False):

         """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.
         """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.

-        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the 
+        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the

         given field. """
 
         given field. """
 

-        self.about = rdf_attrs.get(self.RDF('about'))
+        self.about = rdf_attrs.get(RDFNS('about'))

         self.fmap = {}
 
         for field in self.FIELDS:
         self.fmap = {}
 
         for field in self.FIELDS:

-            value = field.validate( dc_fields )
+            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks,
+                            strict=strict)

             setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
             self.fmap[field.name] = field
             if field.salias: self.fmap[field.salias] = field
             setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
             self.fmap[field.name] = field
             if field.salias: self.fmap[field.salias] = field


@@ -227,8 +261,8 @@ class BookInfo(object):
             else: # singular alias
                 if not field.multiple:
                     raise "OUCH!! for field %s" % name
             else: # singular alias
                 if not field.multiple:
                     raise "OUCH!! for field %s" % name

-                
-                return value[0]
+
+                return value[0] if value else None

         except (KeyError, AttributeError):
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 
         except (KeyError, AttributeError):
             return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
 


@@ -246,7 +280,7 @@ class BookInfo(object):
             return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
 
     def update(self, field_dict):
             return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
 
     def update(self, field_dict):

-        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all 
+        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all

         required fields are present."""
         for field in self.FIELDS:
             if field_dict.has_key(field.name):
         required fields are present."""
         for field in self.FIELDS:
             if field_dict.has_key(field.name):


@@ -256,17 +290,17 @@ class BookInfo(object):
         """XML representation of this object."""
         #etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
         #etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
         """XML representation of this object."""
         #etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
         #etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'

-        
+

         if parent is None:
         if parent is None:

-            root = etree.Element(self.RDF('RDF'))
+            root = etree.Element(RDFNS('RDF'))

         else:
         else:

-            root = parent.makeelement(self.RDF('RDF'))
+            root = parent.makeelement(RDFNS('RDF'))
+
+        description = etree.SubElement(root, RDFNS('Description'))

 
 

-        description = etree.SubElement(root, self.RDF('Description'))
-        

         if self.about:
         if self.about:

-            description.set(self.RDF('about'), self.about)
-        
+            description.set(RDFNS('about'), self.about)
+

         for field in self.FIELDS:
             v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
             if v is not None:
         for field in self.FIELDS:
             v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
             if v is not None:


@@ -274,15 +308,34 @@ class BookInfo(object):
                     if len(v) == 0: continue
                     for x in v:
                         e = etree.Element(field.uri)
                     if len(v) == 0: continue
                     for x in v:
                         e = etree.Element(field.uri)

-                        e.text = unicode(x)
+                        if x is not None:
+                            e.text = unicode(x)

                         description.append(e)
                 else:
                     e = etree.Element(field.uri)
                     e.text = unicode(v)
                     description.append(e)
                         description.append(e)
                 else:
                     e = etree.Element(field.uri)
                     e.text = unicode(v)
                     description.append(e)

-        
+

         return root
 
         return root
 

+    def serialize(self):
+        rdf = {}
+        rdf['about'] = { 'uri': RDFNS('about'), 'value': self.about }
+
+        dc = {}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0: continue
+                    v = [ unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None ]
+                else:
+                    v = unicode(v)
+
+                dc[field.name] = {'uri': field.uri, 'value': v}
+        rdf['fields'] = dc
+        return rdf
+

     def to_dict(self):
         result = {'about': self.about}
         for field in self.FIELDS:
     def to_dict(self):
         result = {'about': self.about}
         for field in self.FIELDS:


@@ -291,16 +344,42 @@ class BookInfo(object):
             if v is not None:
                 if field.multiple:
                     if len(v) == 0: continue
             if v is not None:
                 if field.multiple:
                     if len(v) == 0: continue

-                    v = [ unicode(x) for x in v ]
+                    v = [ unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None ]

                 else:
                     v = unicode(v)
                 result[field.name] = v
 
             if field.salias:
                 v = getattr(self, field.salias)
                 else:
                     v = unicode(v)
                 result[field.name] = v
 
             if field.salias:
                 v = getattr(self, field.salias)

-                if v is not None: result[field.salias] = v
-        
+                if v is not None: result[field.salias] = unicode(v)
+

         return result
 
         return result
 

-def parse(file_name):
-    return BookInfo.from_file(file_name)
+
+class BookInfo(WorkInfo):
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field( DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', salias='audience', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+
+        Field( DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', salias='epoch', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+                
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators', \
+            as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, default=[]),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', 
+            WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', 
+            WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, required=False),
+
+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source', required=False),
+    )
+
+
+def parse(file_name, cls=BookInfo):
+    return cls.from_file(file_name)