Introduce src dir.
[librarian.git] / src / librarian / dcparser.py
diff --git a/src/librarian/dcparser.py b/src/librarian/dcparser.py
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..92afc01
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,482 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+#
+# This file is part of Librarian, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
+# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
+#
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
+from datetime import date
+from functools import total_ordering
+import time
+import re
+import six
+from librarian.util import roman_to_int
+
+from librarian import (ValidationError, NoDublinCore, ParseError, DCNS, RDFNS,
+                       XMLNS, WLURI, WLNS, PLMETNS)
+
+import lxml.etree as etree  # ElementTree API using libxml2
+from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError
+
+
+class TextPlus(six.text_type):
+    pass
+
+
+class DatePlus(date):
+    pass
+
+
+# ==============
+# = Converters =
+# ==============
+@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
+@total_ordering
+class Person(object):
+    """Single person with last name and a list of first names."""
+    def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
+        self.last_name = last_name
+        self.first_names = first_names
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_text(cls, text):
+        parts = [token.strip() for token in text.split(',')]
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            names = []
+        elif len(parts) != 2:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid person name. There should be at most one comma: \"%s\"." % text.encode('utf-8'))
+        else:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            if len(parts[1]) == 0:
+                # there is no non-whitespace data after the comma
+                raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
+            names = parts[1].split()
+        return cls(surname, *names)
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return u" ".join(self.first_names + (self.last_name,))
+
+    def __eq__(self, right):
+        return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names
+
+    def __lt__(self, other):
+        return (self.last_name, self.first_names) < (other.last_name, other.first_names)
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.last_name, self.first_names))
+
+    def __str__(self):
+        if len(self.first_names) > 0:
+            return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
+        else:
+            return self.last_name
+
+    def __repr__(self):
+        return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
+
+
+def as_date(text):
+    """Dates for digitization of pictures. It seems we need the following:
+ranges:                '1350-1450',
+centuries:     "XVIII w.'
+half centuries/decades: '2 poł. XVIII w.', 'XVII w., l. 20'
+later-then: 'po 1450'
+circa 'ok. 1813-1814', 'ok.1876-ok.1886
+turn: 1893/1894
+for now we will translate this to some single date losing information of course.
+    """
+    try:
+        # check out the "N. poł X w." syntax
+        if isinstance(text, six.binary_type):
+            text = text.decode("utf-8")
+
+        century_format = u"(?:([12]) *poł[.]? +)?([MCDXVI]+) *w[.,]*(?: *l[.]? *([0-9]+))?"
+        vague_format = u"(?:po *|ok. *)?([0-9]{4})(-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})?"
+
+        m = re.match(century_format, text)
+        m2 = re.match(vague_format, text)
+        if m:
+            half = m.group(1)
+            decade = m.group(3)
+            century = roman_to_int(m.group(2))
+            if half is not None:
+                if decade is not None:
+                    raise ValueError("Bad date format. Cannot specify both half and decade of century")
+                half = int(half)
+                t = ((century*100 + (half-1)*50), 1, 1)
+            else:
+                decade = int(decade or 0)
+                t = ((century*100 + decade), 1, 1)
+        elif m2:
+            year = m2.group(1)
+            mon_day = m2.group(2)
+            if mon_day:
+                t = time.strptime(year + mon_day, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            else:
+                t = time.strptime(year, '%Y')
+        else:
+            raise ValueError
+
+        return DatePlus(t[0], t[1], t[2])
+    except ValueError as e:
+        raise ValueError("Unrecognized date format. Try YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY.")
+
+
+def as_person(text):
+    return Person.from_text(text)
+
+
+def as_unicode(text):
+    if isinstance(text, six.text_type):
+        return text
+    else:
+        return TextPlus(text.decode('utf-8'))
+
+
+def as_wluri_strict(text):
+    return WLURI.strict(text)
+
+
+class Field(object):
+    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, validator=as_unicode, strict=None, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):
+        self.uri = uri
+        self.name = attr_name
+        self.validator = validator
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.multiple = multiple
+        self.salias = salias
+
+        self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and 'default' not in kwargs
+        self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])
+
+    def validate_value(self, val, strict=False):
+        if strict and self.strict is not None:
+            validator = self.strict
+        else:
+            validator = self.validator
+        try:
+            if self.multiple:
+                if validator is None:
+                    return val
+                new_values = []
+                for v in val:
+                    nv = v
+                    if v is not None:
+                        nv = validator(v)
+                        if hasattr(v, 'lang'):
+                            setattr(nv, 'lang', v.lang)
+                    new_values.append(nv)
+                return new_values
+            elif len(val) > 1:
+                raise ValidationError("Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)
+            elif len(val) == 0:
+                raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
+            else:
+                if validator is None or val[0] is None:
+                    return val[0]
+                nv = validator(val[0])
+                if hasattr(val[0], 'lang'):
+                    setattr(nv, 'lang', val[0].lang)
+                return nv
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))
+
+    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        if fallbacks is None:
+            fallbacks = {}
+        if self.uri not in fdict:
+            if not self.required:
+                # Accept single value for single fields and saliases.
+                if self.name in fallbacks:
+                    if self.multiple:
+                        f = fallbacks[self.name]
+                    else:
+                        f = [fallbacks[self.name]]
+                elif self.salias and self.salias in fallbacks:
+                    f = [fallbacks[self.salias]]
+                else:
+                    f = self.default
+            else:
+                raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
+        else:
+            f = fdict[self.uri]
+
+        return self.validate_value(f, strict=strict)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Field) and other.name == self.name:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+
+class DCInfo(type):
+    def __new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict):
+        fields = list(class_dict['FIELDS'])
+
+        for base in bases[::-1]:
+            if hasattr(base, 'FIELDS'):
+                for field in base.FIELDS[::-1]:
+                    try:
+                        fields.index(field)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        fields.insert(0, field)
+
+        class_dict['FIELDS'] = tuple(fields)
+        return super(DCInfo, mcs).__new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict)
+
+
+class WorkInfo(six.with_metaclass(DCInfo, object)):
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field(DCNS('creator'), 'authors', as_person, salias='author', multiple=True),
+        Field(DCNS('title'), 'title'),
+        Field(DCNS('type'), 'type', required=False, multiple=True),
+
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.editor'), 'editors',
+              as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',
+              as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.funding'), 'funders', salias='funder', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.thanks'), 'thanks', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('date'), 'created_at'),
+        Field(DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('publisher'), 'publisher', multiple=True),
+
+        Field(DCNS('language'), 'language'),
+        Field(DCNS('description'), 'description', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_urls', salias='source_url', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict),
+        Field(DCNS('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('rights'), 'license_description'),
+
+        Field(PLMETNS('digitisationSponsor'), 'sponsors', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('digitisationSponsorNote'), 'sponsor_note', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('developmentStage'), 'stage', required=False),
+    )
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_bytes(cls, xml, *args, **kwargs):
+        return cls.from_file(six.BytesIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_file(cls, xmlfile, *args, **kwargs):
+        desc_tag = None
+        try:
+            iter = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, ['start', 'end'])
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'start':
+                    desc_tag = element
+                    break
+
+            if desc_tag is None:
+                raise NoDublinCore("DublinCore section not found. \
+                    Check if there are rdf:RDF and rdf:Description tags.")
+
+            # continue 'till the end of RDF section
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'end':
+                    break
+
+            # if there is no end, Expat should yell at us with an ExpatError
+
+            # extract data from the element and make the info
+            return cls.from_element(desc_tag, *args, **kwargs)
+        except XMLSyntaxError as e:
+            raise ParseError(e)
+        except ExpatError as e:
+            raise ParseError(e)
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_element(cls, rdf_tag, *args, **kwargs):
+        # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
+        field_dict = {}
+        desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if desc is None:
+            raise NoDublinCore("There must be a '%s' element inside the RDF." % RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        lang = None
+        p = desc
+        while p is not None and lang is None:
+            lang = p.attrib.get(XMLNS('lang'))
+            p = p.getparent()
+
+        for e in desc.getchildren():
+            fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
+            if e.text is not None:
+                text = e.text
+                if not isinstance(text, six.text_type):
+                    text = text.decode('utf-8')
+                val = TextPlus(text)
+                val.lang = e.attrib.get(XMLNS('lang'), lang)
+                if e.tag == 'meta':
+                    meta_id = e.attrib.get('id')
+                    if meta_id and meta_id.endswith('-id'):
+                        field_dict[meta_id] = [val.replace('ISBN-', 'ISBN ')]
+            else:
+                val = e.text
+            fv.append(val)
+            field_dict[e.tag] = fv
+
+        return cls(desc.attrib, field_dict, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.
+        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the
+        given field. """
+
+        self.about = rdf_attrs.get(RDFNS('about'))
+        self.fmap = {}
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks, strict=strict)
+            setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
+            self.fmap[field.name] = field
+            if field.salias:
+                self.fmap[field.salias] = field
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, name):
+        try:
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            value = object.__getattribute__(self, 'prop_'+field.name)
+            if field.name == name:
+                return value
+            else:  # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH!! for field %s" % name
+
+                return value[0] if value else None
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, newvalue):
+        try:
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            if field.name == name:
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, newvalue)
+            else:  # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH! while setting field %s" % name
+
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, [newvalue])
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
+
+    def update(self, field_dict):
+        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all
+        required fields are present."""
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            if field.name in field_dict:
+                setattr(self, field.name, field_dict[field.name])
+
+    def to_etree(self, parent=None):
+        """XML representation of this object."""
+        # etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
+        # etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
+
+        if parent is None:
+            root = etree.Element(RDFNS('RDF'))
+        else:
+            root = parent.makeelement(RDFNS('RDF'))
+
+        description = etree.SubElement(root, RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if self.about:
+            description.set(RDFNS('about'), self.about)
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    for x in v:
+                        e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                        if x is not None:
+                            e.text = six.text_type(x)
+                        description.append(e)
+                else:
+                    e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                    e.text = six.text_type(v)
+                    description.append(e)
+
+        return root
+
+    def serialize(self):
+        rdf = {'about': {'uri': RDFNS('about'), 'value': self.about}}
+
+        dc = {}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    v = [six.text_type(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                else:
+                    v = six.text_type(v)
+
+                dc[field.name] = {'uri': field.uri, 'value': v}
+        rdf['fields'] = dc
+        return rdf
+
+    def to_dict(self):
+        result = {'about': self.about}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    v = [six.text_type(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                else:
+                    v = six.text_type(v)
+                result[field.name] = v
+
+            if field.salias:
+                v = getattr(self, field.salias)
+                if v is not None:
+                    result[field.salias] = six.text_type(v)
+
+        return result
+
+
+class BookInfo(WorkInfo):
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field(DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', salias='audience', multiple=True, required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', salias='epoch', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True, required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('subject.location'), 'location', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators',
+              as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source', required=False),
+        # WLCover-specific.
+        Field(WLNS('coverBarColor'), 'cover_bar_color', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverBoxPosition'), 'cover_box_position', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverClass'), 'cover_class', default=['default']),
+        Field(WLNS('coverLogoUrl'), 'cover_logo_urls', multiple=True, required=False),
+
+        Field('pdf-id',  'isbn_pdf',  required=False),
+        Field('epub-id', 'isbn_epub', required=False),
+        Field('mobi-id', 'isbn_mobi', required=False),
+        Field('txt-id',  'isbn_txt',  required=False),
+        Field('html-id', 'isbn_html', required=False),
+    )
+
+
+def parse(file_name, cls=BookInfo):
+    return cls.from_file(file_name)