added WLDocument.as_cover: treat covers more like ebooks

[librarian.git] / librarian / dcparser.py

diff --git a/librarian/dcparser.py b/librarian/dcparser.py
index 557509c..eddd8e5 100644 (file)
--- a/librarian/dcparser.py
+++ b/librarian/dcparser.py
@@ -1,16 +1,17 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

+#
+# This file is part of Librarian, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
+# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
+#

 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time
 
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time
 

-# Import ElementTree from anywhere
-try:
-    import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree # Python >= 2.5
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        import elementtree.ElementTree as etree # effbot's pure Python module
-    except ImportError:
-        import lxml.etree as etree # ElementTree API using libxml2
+from librarian import (ValidationError, NoDublinCore, ParseError, DCNS, RDFNS,
+                       WLURI)
+
+import lxml.etree as etree # ElementTree API using libxml2
+from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError

 
 
 # ==============
 
 
 # ==============


@@ -21,177 +22,362 @@ class Person(object):
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names

-    
-    
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_text(cls, text):
+        parts = [ token.strip() for token in text.split(',') ]
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            names = []
+        elif len(parts) != 2:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid person name. There should be at most one comma: \"%s\"." % text)
+        else:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            if len(parts[1]) == 0:
+                # there is no non-whitespace data after the comma
+                raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
+            names = [ name for name in parts[1].split() if len(name) ] # all non-whitespace tokens
+        return cls(surname, *names)
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return u" ".join(self.first_names + (self.last_name,))
+

     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names
     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names

-    
-    
+
+    def __cmp__(self, other):
+        return cmp((self.last_name, self.first_names), (other.last_name, other.first_names))
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.last_name, self.first_names))
+

     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name
     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name

-    
-    
+

     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 

+def as_date(text):
+    try:
+        try:
+            t = time.strptime(text, '%Y-%m-%d')
+        except ValueError:
+            t = time.strptime(text, '%Y')
+        return date(t[0], t[1], t[2])
+    except ValueError, e:
+        raise ValueError("Unrecognized date format. Try YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY.")
+
+def as_person(text):
+    return Person.from_text(text)
+
+def as_unicode(text):
+    if isinstance(text, unicode):
+        return text
+    else:
+        return text.decode('utf-8')

 
 

-def str_to_unicode(value, previous):
-    return unicode(value)
+def as_wluri_strict(text):
+    return WLURI.strict(text)

 
 

+class Field(object):
+    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, validator=as_unicode, strict=None, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):
+        self.uri = uri
+        self.name = attr_name
+        self.validator = validator
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.multiple = multiple
+        self.salias = salias

 
 

-def str_to_unicode_list(value, previous):
-    if previous is None:
-        previous = []
-    previous.append(str_to_unicode(value, None))
-    return previous
+        self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and not kwargs.has_key('default')
+        self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])

 
 

+    def validate_value(self, val, strict=False):
+        if strict and self.strict is not None:
+            validator = self.strict
+        else:
+            validator = self.validator
+        try:
+            if self.multiple:
+                if validator is None:
+                    return val
+                return [ validator(v) if v is not None else v for v in val ]
+            elif len(val) > 1:
+                raise ValidationError("Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)
+            elif len(val) == 0:
+                raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
+            else:
+                if validator is None or val[0] is None:
+                    return val[0]
+                return validator(val[0])
+        except ValueError, e:
+            raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))

 
 

-def str_to_person(value, previous):
-    comma_count = value.count(',')
-    
-    if comma_count == 0:
-        last_name, first_names = value, []
-    elif comma_count == 1:
-        last_name, first_names = value.split(',')
-        first_names = [name for name in first_names.split(' ') if len(name)]
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("value contains more than one comma: %r" % value)
-    
-    return Person(last_name.strip(), *first_names)
+    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        if fallbacks is None:
+            fallbacks = {}
+        if not fdict.has_key(self.uri):
+            if not self.required:
+                # Accept single value for single fields and saliases.
+                if self.name in fallbacks:
+                    if self.multiple:
+                        f = fallbacks[self.name]
+                    else:
+                        f = [fallbacks[self.name]]
+                elif self.salias and self.salias in fallbacks:
+                    f = [fallbacks[self.salias]]
+                else:
+                    f = self.default
+            else:
+                raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
+        else:
+            f = fdict[self.uri]

 
 

+        return self.validate_value(f, strict=strict)

 
 

-def str_to_date(value, previous):
-    try:
-        t = time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d')
-    except ValueError:
-        t = time.strptime(value, '%Y')
-    return date(t[0], t[1], t[2])
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Field) and other.name == self.name:
+            return True
+        return False

 
 
 
 

-# ==========
-# = Parser =
-# ==========
-class ParseError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, message):
-        super(ParseError, self).__init__(message)
+class DCInfo(type):
+    def __new__(meta, classname, bases, class_dict):
+        fields = list(class_dict['FIELDS'])

 
 

+        for base in bases[::-1]:
+            if hasattr(base, 'FIELDS'):
+                for field in base.FIELDS[::-1]:
+                    try:
+                        fields.index(field)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        fields.insert(0, field)

 
 

-class XMLNamespace(object):
-    '''Represents XML namespace.'''
-    
-    def __init__(self, uri):
-        self.uri = uri
+        class_dict['FIELDS'] = tuple(fields)
+        return super(DCInfo, meta).__new__(meta, classname, bases, class_dict)

 
 

-    def __call__(self, tag):
-        return '{%s}%s' % (self.uri, tag)

 
 

-    def __contains__(self, tag):
-        return tag.startswith(str(self))
+class WorkInfo(object):
+    __metaclass__ = DCInfo

 
 

-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'XMLNamespace(%r)' % self.uri
-    
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '%s' % self.uri
-
-
-class BookInfo(object):
-    RDF = XMLNamespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#')
-    DC = XMLNamespace('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/')
-    
-    mapping = {
-        DC('creator')        : ('author', str_to_person),
-        DC('title')          : ('title', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.period') : ('epoch', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.type')   : ('kind', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.genre')  : ('genre', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('date')           : ('created_at', str_to_date),
-        DC('date.pd')        : ('released_to_public_domain_at', str_to_date),
-        DC('contributor.translator') : ('translator', str_to_person),
-        DC('contributor.technical_editor') : ('technical_editor', str_to_person),
-        DC('publisher')      : ('publisher', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('source')         : ('source_name', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('source.URL')     : ('source_url', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('identifier.url') : ('url', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('relation.hasPart') : ('parts', str_to_unicode_list),
-        DC('rights.license') : ('license', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('rights')         : ('license_description', str_to_unicode), 
-    }
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field( DCNS('creator'), 'authors', as_person, salias='author', multiple=True),
+        Field( DCNS('title'), 'title'),
+        Field( DCNS('type'), 'type', required=False, multiple=True),
+
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.editor'), 'editors', \
+            as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, default=[]),
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',
+            as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, default=[]),
+
+        Field( DCNS('date'), 'created_at', as_date),
+        Field( DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('publisher'), 'publisher'),
+
+        Field( DCNS('language'), 'language'),
+        Field( DCNS('description'), 'description', required=False),
+
+        Field( DCNS('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_url', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict),
+        Field( DCNS('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('rights'), 'license_description'),
+    )

 
     @classmethod
 
     @classmethod

-    def from_string(cls, xml):
+    def from_string(cls, xml, *args, **kwargs):

         from StringIO import StringIO
         from StringIO import StringIO

-        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml))
-    
+        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
+

     @classmethod
     @classmethod

-    def from_file(cls, xml_file):
-        book_info = cls()
-        
+    def from_file(cls, xmlfile, *args, **kwargs):
+        desc_tag = None

         try:
         try:

-            tree = etree.parse(xml_file)
+            iter = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, ['start', 'end'])
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'start':
+                    desc_tag = element
+                    break
+
+            if desc_tag is None:
+                raise NoDublinCore("DublinCore section not found. \
+                    Check if there are rdf:RDF and rdf:Description tags.")
+
+            # continue 'till the end of RDF section
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'end':
+                    break
+
+            # if there is no end, Expat should yell at us with an ExpatError
+
+            # extract data from the element and make the info
+            return cls.from_element(desc_tag, *args, **kwargs)
+        except XMLSyntaxError, e:
+            raise ParseError(e)

         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 
         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 

-        description = tree.find('//' + book_info.RDF('Description'))
-        book_info.wiki_url = description.get(cls.RDF('about'), None)
-        
-        if description is None:
-            raise ParseError('no Description tag found in document')
-        
-        for element in description.findall('*'):
-            book_info.parse_element(element) 
-        
-        return book_info
-
-    def parse_element(self, element):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_element(cls, rdf_tag, *args, **kwargs):
+        # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
+        field_dict = {}
+        desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if desc is None:
+            raise NoDublinCore("No DublinCore section found.")
+
+        for e in desc.getchildren():
+            fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
+            fv.append(e.text)
+            field_dict[e.tag] = fv
+
+        return cls(desc.attrib, field_dict, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.
+        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the
+        given field. """
+
+        self.about = rdf_attrs.get(RDFNS('about'))
+        self.fmap = {}
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks,
+                            strict=strict)
+            setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
+            self.fmap[field.name] = field
+            if field.salias: self.fmap[field.salias] = field
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, name):
+        try:
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            value = object.__getattribute__(self, 'prop_'+field.name)
+            if field.name == name:
+                return value
+            else: # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH!! for field %s" % name
+
+                return value[0] if value else None
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, newvalue):

         try:
         try:

-            attribute, converter = self.mapping[element.tag]
-            setattr(self, attribute, converter(element.text, getattr(self, attribute, None)))
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            if field.name == name:
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, newvalue)
+            else: # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH! while setting field %s" % name

 
 

-    def to_xml(self):
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, [newvalue])
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
+
+    def update(self, field_dict):
+        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all
+        required fields are present."""
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            if field_dict.has_key(field.name):
+                setattr(self, field.name, field_dict[field.name])
+
+    def to_etree(self, parent = None):

         """XML representation of this object."""
         """XML representation of this object."""

-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
-        
-        root = etree.Element(self.RDF('RDF'))
-        description = etree.SubElement(root, self.RDF('Description'))
-        
-        if self.wiki_url:
-            description.set(self.RDF('about'), self.wiki_url)
-        
-        for tag, (attribute, converter) in self.mapping.iteritems():
-            if hasattr(self, attribute):
-                e = etree.Element(tag)
-                e.text = unicode(getattr(self, attribute))
-                description.append(e)
-        
-        return unicode(etree.tostring(root, 'utf-8'), 'utf-8')
+        #etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
+        #etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
+
+        if parent is None:
+            root = etree.Element(RDFNS('RDF'))
+        else:
+            root = parent.makeelement(RDFNS('RDF'))
+
+        description = etree.SubElement(root, RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if self.about:
+            description.set(RDFNS('about'), self.about)
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0: continue
+                    for x in v:
+                        e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                        if x is not None:
+                            e.text = unicode(x)
+                        description.append(e)
+                else:
+                    e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                    e.text = unicode(v)
+                    description.append(e)
+
+        return root
+
+    def serialize(self):
+        rdf = {}
+        rdf['about'] = { 'uri': RDFNS('about'), 'value': self.about }
+
+        dc = {}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0: continue
+                    v = [ unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None ]
+                else:
+                    v = unicode(v)
+
+                dc[field.name] = {'uri': field.uri, 'value': v}
+        rdf['fields'] = dc
+        return rdf

 
     def to_dict(self):
 
     def to_dict(self):

-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
-        
-        result = {'about': self.wiki_url}
-        for tag, (attribute, converter) in self.mapping.iteritems():
-            if hasattr(self, attribute):
-                result[attribute] = unicode(getattr(self, attribute))
-        
+        result = {'about': self.about}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0: continue
+                    v = [ unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None ]
+                else:
+                    v = unicode(v)
+                result[field.name] = v
+
+            if field.salias:
+                v = getattr(self, field.salias)
+                if v is not None: result[field.salias] = unicode(v)
+

         return result
 
 
         return result
 
 

-def parse(file_name):
-    return BookInfo.from_file(file_name)
+class BookInfo(WorkInfo):
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field( DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', salias='audience', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+
+        Field( DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', salias='epoch', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True,
+                required=False),
+                
+        Field( DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators', \
+            as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, default=[]),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', 
+            WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', 
+            WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, required=False),

 
 

+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by', required=False),
+        Field( DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source', required=False),
+    )

 
 

-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import sys
-    
-    info = parse(sys.argv[1])
-    for attribute, _ in BookInfo.mapping.values():
-        print '%s: %r' % (attribute, getattr(info, attribute, None))

 
 

+def parse(file_name, cls=BookInfo):
+    return cls.from_file(file_name)