fix for subscripts

[librarian.git] / librarian / dcparser.py

diff --git a/librarian/dcparser.py b/librarian/dcparser.py
index 557509c..b5b1c22 100644 (file)
--- a/librarian/dcparser.py
+++ b/librarian/dcparser.py
@@ -1,16 +1,27 @@
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
 # -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

+#
+# This file is part of Librarian, licensed under GNU Affero GPLv3 or later.
+# Copyright © Fundacja Nowoczesna Polska. See NOTICE for more information.
+#

 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time
 from xml.parsers.expat import ExpatError
 from datetime import date
 import time

+import re
+from librarian.util import roman_to_int
+
+from librarian import (ValidationError, NoDublinCore, ParseError, DCNS, RDFNS,
+                       XMLNS, WLURI, WLNS, PLMETNS)
+
+import lxml.etree as etree  # ElementTree API using libxml2
+from lxml.etree import XMLSyntaxError
+
+
+class TextPlus(unicode):
+    pass

 
 

-# Import ElementTree from anywhere
-try:
-    import xml.etree.ElementTree as etree # Python >= 2.5
-except ImportError:
-    try:
-        import elementtree.ElementTree as etree # effbot's pure Python module
-    except ImportError:
-        import lxml.etree as etree # ElementTree API using libxml2
+
+class DatePlus(date):
+    pass

 
 
 # ==============
 
 
 # ==============


@@ -21,177 +32,444 @@ class Person(object):
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names
     def __init__(self, last_name, *first_names):
         self.last_name = last_name
         self.first_names = first_names

-    
-    
+
+    @classmethod
+    def from_text(cls, text):
+        parts = [token.strip() for token in text.split(',')]
+        if len(parts) == 1:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            names = []
+        elif len(parts) != 2:
+            raise ValueError("Invalid person name. There should be at most one comma: \"%s\"." % text.encode('utf-8'))
+        else:
+            surname = parts[0]
+            if len(parts[1]) == 0:
+                # there is no non-whitespace data after the comma
+                raise ValueError("Found a comma, but no names given: \"%s\" -> %r." % (text, parts))
+            names = parts[1].split()
+        return cls(surname, *names)
+
+    def readable(self):
+        return u" ".join(self.first_names + (self.last_name,))
+

     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names
     def __eq__(self, right):
         return self.last_name == right.last_name and self.first_names == right.first_names

-    
-    
+
+    def __cmp__(self, other):
+        return cmp((self.last_name, self.first_names), (other.last_name, other.first_names))
+
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash((self.last_name, self.first_names))
+

     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name
     def __unicode__(self):
         if len(self.first_names) > 0:
             return '%s, %s' % (self.last_name, ' '.join(self.first_names))
         else:
             return self.last_name

-    
-    
+

     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 
 
     def __repr__(self):
         return 'Person(last_name=%r, first_names=*%r)' % (self.last_name, self.first_names)
 
 

-def str_to_unicode(value, previous):
-    return unicode(value)
+def as_date(text):
+    """Dates for digitization of pictures. It seems we need the following:
+ranges:                '1350-1450',
+centuries:     "XVIII w.'
+half centuries/decades: '2 poł. XVIII w.', 'XVII w., l. 20'
+later-then: 'po 1450'
+circa 'ok. 1813-1814', 'ok.1876-ok.1886
+turn: 1893/1894
+for now we will translate this to some single date losing information of course.
+    """
+    try:
+        # check out the "N. poł X w." syntax
+        if isinstance(text, str):
+            text = text.decode("utf-8")

 
 

+        century_format = u"(?:([12]) *poł[.]? +)?([MCDXVI]+) *w[.,]*(?: *l[.]? *([0-9]+))?"
+        vague_format = u"(?:po *|ok. *)?([0-9]{4})(-[0-9]{2}-[0-9]{2})?"

 
 

-def str_to_unicode_list(value, previous):
-    if previous is None:
-        previous = []
-    previous.append(str_to_unicode(value, None))
-    return previous
+        m = re.match(century_format, text)
+        m2 = re.match(vague_format, text)
+        if m:
+            half = m.group(1)
+            decade = m.group(3)
+            century = roman_to_int(str(m.group(2)))
+            if half is not None:
+                if decade is not None:
+                    raise ValueError("Bad date format. Cannot specify both half and decade of century")
+                half = int(half)
+                t = ((century*100 + (half-1)*50), 1, 1)
+            else:
+                decade = int(decade or 0)
+                t = ((century*100 + decade), 1, 1)
+        elif m2:
+            year = m2.group(1)
+            mon_day = m2.group(2)
+            if mon_day:
+                t = time.strptime(year + mon_day, "%Y-%m-%d")
+            else:
+                t = time.strptime(year, '%Y')
+        else:
+            raise ValueError

 
 

+        return DatePlus(t[0], t[1], t[2])
+    except ValueError, e:
+        raise ValueError("Unrecognized date format. Try YYYY-MM-DD or YYYY.")

 
 

-def str_to_person(value, previous):
-    comma_count = value.count(',')
-    
-    if comma_count == 0:
-        last_name, first_names = value, []
-    elif comma_count == 1:
-        last_name, first_names = value.split(',')
-        first_names = [name for name in first_names.split(' ') if len(name)]
-    else:
-        raise ValueError("value contains more than one comma: %r" % value)
-    
-    return Person(last_name.strip(), *first_names)

 
 

+def as_person(text):
+    return Person.from_text(text)

 
 

-def str_to_date(value, previous):
-    try:
-        t = time.strptime(value, '%Y-%m-%d')
-    except ValueError:
-        t = time.strptime(value, '%Y')
-    return date(t[0], t[1], t[2])
+
+def as_unicode(text):
+    if isinstance(text, unicode):
+        return text
+    else:
+        return TextPlus(text.decode('utf-8'))

 
 
 
 

-# ==========
-# = Parser =
-# ==========
-class ParseError(Exception):
-    def __init__(self, message):
-        super(ParseError, self).__init__(message)
+def as_wluri_strict(text):
+    return WLURI.strict(text)

 
 
 
 

-class XMLNamespace(object):
-    '''Represents XML namespace.'''
-    
-    def __init__(self, uri):
+class Field(object):
+    def __init__(self, uri, attr_name, validator=as_unicode, strict=None, multiple=False, salias=None, **kwargs):

         self.uri = uri
         self.uri = uri

+        self.name = attr_name
+        self.validator = validator
+        self.strict = strict
+        self.multiple = multiple
+        self.salias = salias

 
 

-    def __call__(self, tag):
-        return '{%s}%s' % (self.uri, tag)
+        self.required = kwargs.get('required', True) and 'default' not in kwargs
+        self.default = kwargs.get('default', [] if multiple else [None])

 
 

-    def __contains__(self, tag):
-        return tag.startswith(str(self))
+    def validate_value(self, val, strict=False):
+        if strict and self.strict is not None:
+            validator = self.strict
+        else:
+            validator = self.validator
+        try:
+            if self.multiple:
+                if validator is None:
+                    return val
+                new_values = []
+                for v in val:
+                    nv = v
+                    if v is not None:
+                        nv = validator(v)
+                        if hasattr(v, 'lang'):
+                            setattr(nv, 'lang', v.lang)
+                    new_values.append(nv)
+                return new_values
+            elif len(val) > 1:
+                raise ValidationError("Multiple values not allowed for field '%s'" % self.uri)
+            elif len(val) == 0:
+                raise ValidationError("Field %s has no value to assign. Check your defaults." % self.uri)
+            else:
+                if validator is None or val[0] is None:
+                    return val[0]
+                nv = validator(val[0])
+                if hasattr(val[0], 'lang'):
+                    setattr(nv, 'lang', val[0].lang)
+                return nv
+        except ValueError, e:
+            raise ValidationError("Field '%s' - invald value: %s" % (self.uri, e.message))

 
 

-    def __repr__(self):
-        return 'XMLNamespace(%r)' % self.uri
-    
-    def __str__(self):
-        return '%s' % self.uri
-
-
-class BookInfo(object):
-    RDF = XMLNamespace('http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#')
-    DC = XMLNamespace('http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/')
-    
-    mapping = {
-        DC('creator')        : ('author', str_to_person),
-        DC('title')          : ('title', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.period') : ('epoch', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.type')   : ('kind', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('subject.genre')  : ('genre', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('date')           : ('created_at', str_to_date),
-        DC('date.pd')        : ('released_to_public_domain_at', str_to_date),
-        DC('contributor.translator') : ('translator', str_to_person),
-        DC('contributor.technical_editor') : ('technical_editor', str_to_person),
-        DC('publisher')      : ('publisher', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('source')         : ('source_name', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('source.URL')     : ('source_url', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('identifier.url') : ('url', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('relation.hasPart') : ('parts', str_to_unicode_list),
-        DC('rights.license') : ('license', str_to_unicode),
-        DC('rights')         : ('license_description', str_to_unicode), 
-    }
+    def validate(self, fdict, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        if fallbacks is None:
+            fallbacks = {}
+        if self.uri not in fdict:
+            if not self.required:
+                # Accept single value for single fields and saliases.
+                if self.name in fallbacks:
+                    if self.multiple:
+                        f = fallbacks[self.name]
+                    else:
+                        f = [fallbacks[self.name]]
+                elif self.salias and self.salias in fallbacks:
+                    f = [fallbacks[self.salias]]
+                else:
+                    f = self.default
+            else:
+                raise ValidationError("Required field %s not found" % self.uri)
+        else:
+            f = fdict[self.uri]
+
+        return self.validate_value(f, strict=strict)
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        if isinstance(other, Field) and other.name == self.name:
+            return True
+        return False
+
+
+class DCInfo(type):
+    def __new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict):
+        fields = list(class_dict['FIELDS'])
+
+        for base in bases[::-1]:
+            if hasattr(base, 'FIELDS'):
+                for field in base.FIELDS[::-1]:
+                    try:
+                        fields.index(field)
+                    except ValueError:
+                        fields.insert(0, field)
+
+        class_dict['FIELDS'] = tuple(fields)
+        return super(DCInfo, mcs).__new__(mcs, classname, bases, class_dict)
+
+
+class WorkInfo(object):
+    __metaclass__ = DCInfo
+
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field(DCNS('creator'), 'authors', as_person, salias='author', multiple=True),
+        Field(DCNS('title'), 'title'),
+        Field(DCNS('type'), 'type', required=False, multiple=True),
+
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.editor'), 'editors',
+              as_person, salias='editor', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.technical_editor'), 'technical_editors',
+              as_person, salias='technical_editor', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.funding'), 'funders', salias='funder', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.thanks'), 'thanks', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('date'), 'created_at'),
+        Field(DCNS('date.pd'), 'released_to_public_domain_at', as_date, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('publisher'), 'publisher', multiple=True),
+
+        Field(DCNS('language'), 'language'),
+        Field(DCNS('description'), 'description', required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('source'), 'source_name', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('source.URL'), 'source_url', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('identifier.url'), 'url', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict),
+        Field(DCNS('rights.license'), 'license', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('rights'), 'license_description'),
+
+        Field(PLMETNS('digitisationSponsor'), 'sponsors', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('digitisationSponsorNote'), 'sponsor_note', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('developmentStage'), 'stage', required=False),
+    )

 
     @classmethod
 
     @classmethod

-    def from_string(cls, xml):
+    def from_string(cls, xml, *args, **kwargs):

         from StringIO import StringIO
         from StringIO import StringIO

-        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml))
-    
+        return cls.from_file(StringIO(xml), *args, **kwargs)
+

     @classmethod
     @classmethod

-    def from_file(cls, xml_file):
-        book_info = cls()
-        
+    def from_file(cls, xmlfile, *args, **kwargs):
+        desc_tag = None

         try:
         try:

-            tree = etree.parse(xml_file)
+            iter = etree.iterparse(xmlfile, ['start', 'end'])
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'start':
+                    desc_tag = element
+                    break
+
+            if desc_tag is None:
+                raise NoDublinCore("DublinCore section not found. \
+                    Check if there are rdf:RDF and rdf:Description tags.")
+
+            # continue 'till the end of RDF section
+            for (event, element) in iter:
+                if element.tag == RDFNS('RDF') and event == 'end':
+                    break
+
+            # if there is no end, Expat should yell at us with an ExpatError
+
+            # extract data from the element and make the info
+            return cls.from_element(desc_tag, *args, **kwargs)
+        except XMLSyntaxError, e:
+            raise ParseError(e)

         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 
         except ExpatError, e:
             raise ParseError(e)
 

-        description = tree.find('//' + book_info.RDF('Description'))
-        book_info.wiki_url = description.get(cls.RDF('about'), None)
-        
-        if description is None:
-            raise ParseError('no Description tag found in document')
-        
-        for element in description.findall('*'):
-            book_info.parse_element(element) 
-        
-        return book_info
-
-    def parse_element(self, element):
+    @classmethod
+    def from_element(cls, rdf_tag, *args, **kwargs):
+        # the tree is already parsed, so we don't need to worry about Expat errors
+        field_dict = {}
+        desc = rdf_tag.find(".//" + RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if desc is None:
+            raise NoDublinCore("No DublinCore section found.")
+
+        lang = None
+        p = desc
+        while p is not None and lang is None:
+            lang = p.attrib.get(XMLNS('lang'))
+            p = p.getparent()
+
+        for e in desc.getchildren():
+            fv = field_dict.get(e.tag, [])
+            if e.text is not None:
+                text = e.text
+                if not isinstance(text, unicode):
+                    text = text.decode('utf-8')
+                val = TextPlus(text)
+                val.lang = e.attrib.get(XMLNS('lang'), lang)
+                if e.tag == 'meta':
+                    meta_id = e.attrib.get('id')
+                    if meta_id and meta_id.endswith('-id'):
+                        field_dict[meta_id] = [val.replace('ISBN-', 'ISBN ')]
+            else:
+                val = e.text
+            fv.append(val)
+            field_dict[e.tag] = fv
+
+        return cls(desc.attrib, field_dict, *args, **kwargs)
+
+    def __init__(self, rdf_attrs, dc_fields, fallbacks=None, strict=False):
+        """rdf_attrs should be a dictionary-like object with any attributes of the RDF:Description.
+        dc_fields - dictionary mapping DC fields (with namespace) to list of text values for the
+        given field. """
+
+        self.about = rdf_attrs.get(RDFNS('about'))
+        self.fmap = {}
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            value = field.validate(dc_fields, fallbacks=fallbacks, strict=strict)
+            setattr(self, 'prop_' + field.name, value)
+            self.fmap[field.name] = field
+            if field.salias:
+                self.fmap[field.salias] = field
+
+    def __getattribute__(self, name):

         try:
         try:

-            attribute, converter = self.mapping[element.tag]
-            setattr(self, attribute, converter(element.text, getattr(self, attribute, None)))
-        except KeyError:
-            pass
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            value = object.__getattribute__(self, 'prop_'+field.name)
+            if field.name == name:
+                return value
+            else:  # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH!! for field %s" % name

 
 

-    def to_xml(self):
+                return value[0] if value else None
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__getattribute__(self, name)
+
+    def __setattr__(self, name, newvalue):
+        try:
+            field = object.__getattribute__(self, 'fmap')[name]
+            if field.name == name:
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, newvalue)
+            else:  # singular alias
+                if not field.multiple:
+                    raise "OUCH! while setting field %s" % name
+
+                object.__setattr__(self, 'prop_'+field.name, [newvalue])
+        except (KeyError, AttributeError):
+            return object.__setattr__(self, name, newvalue)
+
+    def update(self, field_dict):
+        """Update using field_dict. Verify correctness, but don't check if all
+        required fields are present."""
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            if field.name in field_dict:
+                setattr(self, field.name, field_dict[field.name])
+
+    def to_etree(self, parent=None):

         """XML representation of this object."""
         """XML representation of this object."""

-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
-        
-        root = etree.Element(self.RDF('RDF'))
-        description = etree.SubElement(root, self.RDF('Description'))
-        
-        if self.wiki_url:
-            description.set(self.RDF('about'), self.wiki_url)
-        
-        for tag, (attribute, converter) in self.mapping.iteritems():
-            if hasattr(self, attribute):
-                e = etree.Element(tag)
-                e.text = unicode(getattr(self, attribute))
-                description.append(e)
-        
-        return unicode(etree.tostring(root, 'utf-8'), 'utf-8')
+        # etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
+        # etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
+
+        if parent is None:
+            root = etree.Element(RDFNS('RDF'))
+        else:
+            root = parent.makeelement(RDFNS('RDF'))
+
+        description = etree.SubElement(root, RDFNS('Description'))
+
+        if self.about:
+            description.set(RDFNS('about'), self.about)
+
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    for x in v:
+                        e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                        if x is not None:
+                            e.text = unicode(x)
+                        description.append(e)
+                else:
+                    e = etree.Element(field.uri)
+                    e.text = unicode(v)
+                    description.append(e)
+
+        return root
+
+    def serialize(self):
+        rdf = {'about': {'uri': RDFNS('about'), 'value': self.about}}
+
+        dc = {}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    v = [unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                else:
+                    v = unicode(v)
+
+                dc[field.name] = {'uri': field.uri, 'value': v}
+        rdf['fields'] = dc
+        return rdf

 
     def to_dict(self):
 
     def to_dict(self):

-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.RDF)] = 'rdf'
-        etree._namespace_map[str(self.DC)] = 'dc'
-        
-        result = {'about': self.wiki_url}
-        for tag, (attribute, converter) in self.mapping.iteritems():
-            if hasattr(self, attribute):
-                result[attribute] = unicode(getattr(self, attribute))
-        
+        result = {'about': self.about}
+        for field in self.FIELDS:
+            v = getattr(self, field.name, None)
+
+            if v is not None:
+                if field.multiple:
+                    if len(v) == 0:
+                        continue
+                    v = [unicode(x) for x in v if x is not None]
+                else:
+                    v = unicode(v)
+                result[field.name] = v
+
+            if field.salias:
+                v = getattr(self, field.salias)
+                if v is not None:
+                    result[field.salias] = unicode(v)
+

         return result
 
 
         return result
 
 

-def parse(file_name):
-    return BookInfo.from_file(file_name)
+class BookInfo(WorkInfo):
+    FIELDS = (
+        Field(DCNS('audience'), 'audiences', salias='audience', multiple=True, required=False),
+
+        Field(DCNS('subject.period'), 'epochs', salias='epoch', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.type'), 'kinds', salias='kind', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('subject.genre'), 'genres', salias='genre', multiple=True, required=False),
+                
+        Field(DCNS('contributor.translator'), 'translators',
+              as_person,  salias='translator', multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.hasPart'), 'parts', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, multiple=True, required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.isVariantOf'), 'variant_of', WLURI, strict=as_wluri_strict, required=False),

 
 

+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.url'), 'cover_url', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.attribution'), 'cover_by', required=False),
+        Field(DCNS('relation.coverImage.source'), 'cover_source', required=False),
+        # WLCover-specific.
+        Field(WLNS('coverBarColor'), 'cover_bar_color', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverBoxPosition'), 'cover_box_position', required=False),
+        Field(WLNS('coverClass'), 'cover_class', default=['default']),
+        Field('pdf-id',  'isbn_pdf',  required=False),
+        Field('epub-id', 'isbn_epub', required=False),
+        Field('mobi-id', 'isbn_mobi', required=False),
+        Field('txt-id',  'isbn_txt',  required=False),
+        Field('html-id', 'isbn_html', required=False),
+    )

 
 

-if __name__ == '__main__':
-    import sys
-    
-    info = parse(sys.argv[1])
-    for attribute, _ in BookInfo.mapping.values():
-        print '%s: %r' % (attribute, getattr(info, attribute, None))

 
 

+def parse(file_name, cls=BookInfo):
+    return cls.from_file(file_name)