2 Generic fabric deployment script.
3 Create a fabfile.py in the project and start it with:
5 from fnpdeploy import *
7 Then set up some env properties:
8 project_name: slug-like project name
9 hosts: list of target host names
10 user: remote user name
11 app_path: where does the app go
12 services: list of tasks to run after deployment
13 django_root_path (optional): path to the directory
14 containing django project, relative to the
15 root of the repository (defaults to '.')
16 localsettings_dst_path (optional): path indicating
17 where to copy the localsettings file, relative
18 to django_root_path (defaults to project_name/localsettings.py)
19 migrate_fake (optional): list of (app, migration) pairs to fake-migrate
20 skip_collect_static (optional): if True, Django collectstatic command is not called
22 from subprocess import check_output
23 from os.path import abspath, dirname, exists, join
24 from fabric.api import *
25 from fabric.context_managers import settings
26 from fabric.contrib import files
27 from fabric.tasks import Task, execute
29 env.virtualenv = '/usr/bin/virtualenv'
33 def get_random_string(length=12,
34 allowed_chars='abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'
35 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ0123456789'):
36 from random import SystemRandom
37 random = SystemRandom()
38 return ''.join(random.choice(allowed_chars) for i in range(length))
44 Setup all needed directories.
46 require('hosts', 'app_path')
48 if not files.exists(env.app_path):
49 run('mkdir -p %(app_path)s' % env, pty=True)
50 with cd(env.app_path):
51 for subdir in 'releases', 'packages', 'log', 'samples':
52 if not files.exists(subdir):
53 run('mkdir -p %s' % subdir, pty=True)
54 # Install helper manage.py script into root dir.
55 if not files.exists('manage.py'):
56 with settings(full_django_root=get_django_root_path('current')):
57 upload_sample('manage.py', where='', ext='', mode=0755)
58 with cd('%(app_path)s/releases' % env):
59 if not files.exists('current'):
60 run('ln -sfT . current', pty=True)
61 if not files.exists('previous'):
62 run('ln -sfT . previous', pty=True)
67 def check_localsettings():
68 return files.exists('%(app_path)s/localsettings.py' % env)
74 Deploy the latest version of the site to the servers,
75 install any required third party modules,
76 install the virtual host and then restart the webserver
78 require('hosts', 'app_path')
81 env.release = '%s_%s' % (time.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H%M'), check_output(['git', 'rev-parse', 'HEAD']).strip())
84 if not check_localsettings():
85 abort('Setup is complete, but\n %(app_path)s/localsettings.py\n'
86 'is needed for actual deployment.' % env)
89 install_requirements()
90 symlink_current_release()
99 Limited rollback capability. Simple loads the previously current
100 version of the code. Rolling back again will swap between the two.
101 Warning: this will almost certainly go wrong, it there were any migrations
104 require('hosts', 'app_path')
106 run('mv releases/current releases/_previous;', pty=True)
107 run('mv releases/previous releases/current;', pty=True)
108 run('mv releases/_previous releases/previous;', pty=True)
113 def deploy_version(version):
115 Loads the specified version.
116 Warning: this will almost certainly go wrong, it there were any migrations
119 "Specify a specific version to be made live"
120 require('hosts', 'app_path')
121 env.version = version
123 run('rm releases/previous; mv releases/current releases/previous;', pty=True)
124 run('ln -s %(version)s releases/current' % env, pty=True)
130 for service in env.services or ():
134 # =====================================================================
135 # = Helpers. These are called by other functions rather than directly =
136 # =====================================================================
139 def upload_sample(self):
142 class DebianGunicorn(Service):
143 def __init__(self, name):
144 super(Task, self).__init__()
148 print '>>> restart webserver using gunicorn-debian'
149 sudo('gunicorn-debian restart %s' % self.name, shell=False)
151 def upload_sample(self):
152 with settings(full_django_root=get_django_root_path('current')):
153 upload_sample('gunicorn')
155 class Apache(Service):
157 print '>>> restart webserver by touching WSGI'
159 run('touch %(app_path)s/%(project_name)s/wsgi.py' % env)
161 class Supervisord(Service):
162 def __init__(self, name):
163 super(Task, self).__init__()
167 print '>>> supervisord: restart %s' % self.name
168 sudo('supervisorctl restart %s' % self.name, shell=False)
171 def __init__(self, commands, working_dir):
172 if not hasattr(commands, '__iter__'):
173 commands = [commands]
174 self.name = 'Command: %s @ %s' % (commands, working_dir)
175 self.commands = commands
176 self.working_dir = working_dir
180 with cd(join('%(app_path)s/releases/current' % env, self.working_dir)):
181 for command in self.commands:
184 def upload_samples():
185 upload_localsettings_sample()
186 upload_nginx_sample()
187 for service in env.services:
188 service.upload_sample()
190 def upload_sample(name, where="samples/", ext='.sample', **kwargs):
191 require('app_path', 'project_name')
192 upload_path = '%s/%s%s%s' % (env['app_path'], where, name, ext)
193 if files.exists(upload_path):
195 print '>>> upload %s template' % name
196 template = '%(project_name)s/' % env + name + '.template'
197 if not exists(template):
198 template = join(dirname(abspath(__file__)), 'templates/' + name + '.template')
199 files.upload_template(template, upload_path, env, **kwargs)
201 def upload_localsettings_sample():
202 "Fill out localsettings template and upload as a sample."
203 env.secret_key = get_random_string(50)
204 upload_sample('localsettings.py', where="")
206 upload_nginx_sample = lambda: upload_sample('nginx')
208 def upload_tar_from_git():
209 "Create an archive from the current Git branch and upload it"
210 print '>>> upload tar from git'
211 require('release', provided_by=[deploy])
213 local('git-archive-all.sh --format tar %(release)s.tar' % env)
214 local('gzip %(release)s.tar' % env)
215 run('mkdir -p %(app_path)s/releases/%(release)s' % env, pty=True)
216 run('mkdir -p %(app_path)s/packages' % env, pty=True)
217 put('%(release)s.tar.gz' % env, '%(app_path)s/packages/' % env)
218 run('cd %(app_path)s/releases/%(release)s && tar zxf ../../packages/%(release)s.tar.gz' % env, pty=True)
219 local('rm %(release)s.tar.gz' % env)
221 def install_requirements():
222 "Install the required packages from the requirements file using pip"
223 print '>>> install requirements'
224 require('release', provided_by=[deploy])
226 if not files.exists('%(app_path)s/ve' % env):
227 require('virtualenv')
228 run('%(virtualenv)s %(app_path)s/ve' % env, pty=True)
229 with cd('%(app_path)s/releases/%(release)s' % env):
230 run('%(app_path)s/ve/bin/pip install -r requirements.txt' % env, pty=True)
231 with cd(get_django_root_path(env['release'])):
232 # Install DB requirement
234 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2': 'psycopg2',
235 'django.db.backends.mysql': 'MySQL-python',
237 databases = run('''DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=%(project_name)s.settings %(app_path)s/ve/bin/python -c 'from django.conf import settings; print " ".join(set([d["ENGINE"] for d in settings.DATABASES.values()]))' ''' % env)
238 for database in databases.split():
239 if database in database_reqs:
240 # TODO: set pip default pypi
241 run('%(app_path)s/ve/bin/pip install ' % env + database_reqs[database])
244 def copy_localsettings():
245 "Copy localsettings.py from root directory to release directory (if this file exists)"
246 print ">>> copy localsettings"
247 require('release', provided_by=[deploy])
248 require('app_path', 'project_name')
250 with settings(warn_only=True):
251 copy_to = join(get_django_root_path(env['release']), env.get('localsettings_dst_path', env['project_name']))
252 run('cp %(app_path)s/localsettings.py ' % env + copy_to)
254 def symlink_current_release():
255 "Symlink our current release"
256 print '>>> symlink current release'
257 require('release', provided_by=[deploy])
259 with cd(env.app_path):
260 run('rm releases/previous; mv releases/current releases/previous')
261 run('ln -s %(release)s releases/current' % env)
264 "Update the database"
266 require('app_path', 'project_name')
267 with cd(get_django_root_path('current')):
268 run('%(app_path)s/ve/bin/python manage.py syncdb --noinput' % env, pty=True)
269 for app, migration in env.get('migrate_fake', ()):
270 run('%s/ve/bin/python manage.py migrate %s --fake %s' % (env.app_path, app, migration), pty=True)
271 run('%(app_path)s/ve/bin/python manage.py migrate' % env, pty=True)
273 def pre_collectstatic():
274 print '>>> pre_collectstatic'
275 for task in env.get('pre_collectstatic', []):
279 """Collect static files"""
280 print '>>> collectstatic'
281 if env.get('skip_collect_static', False):
284 require('app_path', 'project_name')
285 with cd(get_django_root_path('current')):
286 run('%(app_path)s/ve/bin/python manage.py collectstatic --noinput' % env, pty=True)
289 def get_django_root_path(release):
291 path = '%(app_path)s/releases/%(release)s' % dict(app_path = env['app_path'], release = release)
292 if 'django_root_path' in env:
293 path = join(path, env['django_root_path'])